medical terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| -algia | pain (neuralgia; nerve pain)
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| -centesis | punture and withdraw fluid (amniocentesis)
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| -ectomy | remove (appendectomy)
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| -genic | to produce (carcinogenic; cancer producing)
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| -gram, -graph | visual record (mammogram, radiograph)
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| -graphy | process/proceedure
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| name the path of alimentary canal | mouth, oropharynx, esophagus, cardiac sphincter, stomach, pyloric sphincter, duodenum, jejunum, illium, ileocecal valve, cecum, ascending colon, hepatic flexure, transverse colon, splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, anus, anal sphin
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| -itis | inflamation (gingivitis)
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| -osis | abnormal condition (scoliosis; abnormal curve of spine)
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| -pathy | disease
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| -pexy | putting back into correct position
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| -plasty | make function and look better (nose job)
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| -rrhagia | hemorridge/excessive bleeding
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| -rrhaphy | sew something preexisting (think rafia, sting)
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| -rrhea | flowing
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| -scope | lighted instrument
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| -scopy | proceedure with scope
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| -stomy | create a round opening (colonostomy)
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| -tomy | incision (episiotomy...)
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| arthr/o | joint
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| cardi/o | heart
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| cephal/o | head
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| col/o or colon/o | large intestine
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| cyst/o | urinary (bladder shaped)
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| vesic/o | urinary (bladder)
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| cyt/o | cell/ blood cell
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| encephal/o | brain
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| hepat/o | liver
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| hyster/o or metr/o | uterus
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| mast/o or mamm/o | breast
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| myel/o | bone marrow &/ spinal chord
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| my/o | muscle
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| nephr/o or ren/o | kidney
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| oste/o | bone
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| pneum/o or pneumon/o | lungs
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| rhin/o | nose
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| salping/o | fallopian tube
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| thorac/o or thor/o | chest
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| a-, an-, -ana, -ar | without
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| circum-, peri- | around
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| dia- | complete, thorough
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| hemi-, semi- | half
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| retro- | behind
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| para- | near
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| trans- | across
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| ab- opposite of (away) | ad- toward
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| brady- opposite of (slow) | tachy- fast
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| ab- | away
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| ad- | toward
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| brady- | slow
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| tachy- | fast
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| dys- | painfull bad difficult
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| eu- | normal
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| dys- opposite of (painfull) | eu- (normal)
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| endo- | innermost (layer)
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| meso- | middle (layer)
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| exo- | outside (layer)
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| epi- opposite of (above/upon) | sub- (below)
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| epi- | above/upon
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| sub- | below
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| hyper- opposite of (too much/above) | hypo- (too little/below)
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| hyper- | too much/above
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| hypo- | too little/below
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| intra- opposite of (within) | inter- (between)
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| intra- | within
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| inter- | between
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| poly- opposite of (too many) | oligo- (too little)
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| poly- | too many
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| oligo- | too little
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| supra- opposite of (above) | infra- (below)
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| supra- | above
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| infra- | below
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| anastomosis | joining of passageways to restore flow
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging /for soft tissue
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| CAT scan/ CT scan | computerized axial tomography /for depth, deffinition for boney structures
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| x-ray | flat plate of abdomen /for general info
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| anorexia | without appetite condition, state, thing
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| dysphagia | painful eating/swallowing condition, state, thing
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| polyphagia | many/too much eating/swallowing
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| dyspepsia | painful digestion condition, state, thing
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| glossitis | tongue inflammation
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| esophageal varices | throat pretaining to swollen veins
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| intussusception | to receive within a process, being or having (think telescoping)
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| volvulus | twisting of intestine
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| appendicitis | appendix inflammation
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| diverticulum | little pouch created in the wall of colon
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| polyp | tissue growth protrudeing into /blocking; pre-cancerous
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| hemorrhoids | flowing of blood resembling
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| constipation | compacted feces process, being or having
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| diarrhea | completely through flow
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| flatulence | gas state of
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| incontinence | within, not hold together state of
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| adhesions | two surfaces stuck together
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| hernia | bulge, pushing or protruding where it should not
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| peritonitis | double-layer serous membrane in abdonminopelvic cavity) inflammation
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| ascites | fluid accumulation causing cavity to bulge out
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| cirrhosis | yellow condition, abnormal condition
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| hepatitis | liver inflammation
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| juandice | yellow state, quality
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| cholangitis | bile duct inflammation
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| cholecystitis | gallbladder inflammation
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| cholelithiasis | bile stone state of, process of
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| -cele | hernia or bulge
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| cholangiography | bile duc process of recording
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| gallbladder ultrasound | upper GI
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| abdonimocentesis | abdomen puncture and w/draw fluid
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| appendectomy | appendix remove/take out
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| cholecystectomy | gallbladder remove/ take out
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| laparoscopic | abdomen lighted instrument pretaining to
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| colostomy | colon create round opening
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| endoscopy | innermost proceedure w/ lighted instrument
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| gastrectomy | stomach remove/take out
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| gastroplasty | stomach make funtion and look better
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| gastrostomy | stomach create round opening
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| PEG tube | feeding tube directly into stomach
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| percutaneous | through, throughout skin pertaining to
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| a.c. | before meals; ante cibum
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| BS | bowel sounds
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| GERD | gastroesophogeal reflux disease
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| HAV | Hep A virus
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| HBV | Hep B virus
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| HCV | Hep C virus
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| LFTs | liver function tests
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| NG | nasogastric
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| NPO / n.p.o. | nothing by mouth (nils per os)
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| p.c. | after meals (post cibum)
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| PEG | percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; making a round opening for a feeding tube directly into stomach
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| PO / p.o. | by mouth (per os)
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