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6th Grade Science - Miss. Sommer @ Edison Elementary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Hypothesis   an intelligent guess made before an investigation  
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Theory   an assumption based upon gathered information  
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Constants   all the things that must be kept the same to make an experiment fair and valid  
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Independent Variable   the one thing an experimenter changes in an experiment  
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Dependent Variable   the result the experimenter is looking for  
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Controlled Experiment   experiment with only one independent variable  
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Mean   a number found by calculating the sum and then dividing by the number of figures in a set of data  
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Mode   the number that occurs most often in a set of data  
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Energy   the ability to do work or cause change  
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Potential Energy   energy from position or condition  
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Kinetic Energy   energy from motion  
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Cycle   a series of steps that repeats  
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Force   a push or pull  
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Friction   a force that acts to oppose sliding between two surfaces that are touching  
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Speed   distance divided by time  
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Matter   anything that has mass, takes up space; can be a solid, liquid or gas  
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Mass   the amount of matter in an object  
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Weight   a measure of how hard gravity pulls on an object  
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Gravity   a pull toward the center of an object  
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Inertia   the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion  
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Momentum   a measure of how hard it is to stop an object (depends on the object's mass and velocity)  
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Velocity   speed and direction of a moving object  
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Newton's First Law   an object at rest will stay at rest, an object in motion will stay in motion, in a straight line, at a constant speed unless some force acts upon it  
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Newton's Third Law   states that forces act in equal but opposite pairs OR for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction  
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Volume   the amount of space occupied by an object  
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Meniscus   the bottom of the curved surface of a liquid in a graduated cylinder  
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Density   mass divided by volume  
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Displace   to push out of the way  
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Buoyant force   upward force exerted by a fluid on any object in that fluid  
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Archimedes Principle   the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid it displace  
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Fulcrum   the point on which a lever turns  
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Created by: missommer
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