Muscles 01
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| Striated (meaning striped) muscles respond to nerve signals from the ____ & the _____. | the brain and also the heart.
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| Involuntary muscles are called | nonstriated or smooth muscles.
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| Some muscles are attached directly to the_______of certain bones. | periosteum.
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| A_______ is fibrous and_____-____. | tendon, cord-like.
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| The aponeurosis is flat,______and______-____. | white, ribbon-like.
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| Muscles receive their instructions for movement from the | nerves.
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| proprioception-perception regarding________and _________of the body. | movements and positions.
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| Muscles are part of the_______________system. | musculoskeletal
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| There are over___skeletal muscles in the human body. | 600
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| Three types of muscle tissue found throughout the human body: | skeletal,smooth, and cardiac.
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| skeletal muscle – The_______muscle used to allow_________movement of the body, usually attached to the skeleton by_______. | primary,voluntary,tendons
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| smooth muscle – The muscle that lines the walls of internal_______. This muscle is usually_____in its strands and allows for the movement of body fluids and waste through the internal______. | organs, short, systems.
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| cardiac muscle – This type of muscle is found only in the | heart.
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| rhomboideus – A muscle of the____, shaped like a________. | back,rhomboid.
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| triangularis – A muscle of the____which is_________in shape. | face, triangular.
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| triceps – A muscle with______(tri-) heads. | three.
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| biceps – A muscle with___(bi-) heads. | two.
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| pectoralis – Chest muscle located within the | pectoral girdle.
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| intercostal – Muscle located between | ribs (literally means between ribs).
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| abdominis – Located in the | abdominal area.
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| zygomaticus – Attached to the(bone of the face) | zygoma .
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| sternocleidomastoid – Attached to the_______,________,and_______ ________of the skull. | sternum, clavicle, and mastoid process.
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| maximus or major – Both of these terms mean | larger or largest.
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| minimus or minor – Meaning | smaller or smallest.
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| longus – Meaning | long.
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| brevis – Meaning | short.
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| oblique – muscle extends in a_______ or _______direction. | slanting or inclined
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| rectus – Meaning | straight.
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| lateral – Something that is farther from the________or to the____. | midpoint,side
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| medial – Something closer to the middle or the | midline.
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| internal – Situated or occurring within or on the | inside.
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| external – Situated or occurring on the | outside.
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| Muscles are responsible for | movement.
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| Muscles are often classified according to the actual movement that they | produce.
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| adductor – Movement to draw toward a | medial plane.
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| extensor – General term for a muscle that_______a joint. | extends
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| flexor – General term for a muscle that______a joint. | flexes
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| levator – A muscle that________or_____an organ or structure. | elevates or lifts
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| anterior-Situated in front of or toward the front of a | body part or organ.
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| Frontal is a common synonym for | anterior.
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| coronal-Division of the body into | anterior and posterior sections.
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| coronal-Can mean pertaining to the | head or the crown.
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| distal- | distant(Remote)
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| dorsal-pertaining to the | back.
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| dorsal-Sometimes called | posterior.
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| inferior-Situated | below or directed downward.
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| inferior-Sometimes called | caudal.
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| lateral-Pertaining to the | side.
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| medial-Pertaining to the | middle
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| posterior-Situated in the | back
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| proximal- | Near.
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| sagittal-Division of body into left and right sides in a vertical | lengthwise fashion.
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| transverse-horizontal plane situated at right angles to the | long axis.
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| ventral-Pertaining to the | abdomen.
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