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Science Unit 1 & 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
_____ is about change. Nothing happens without it.   Energy  
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Where does all energy start from?   Sun  
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What type of energy comes from the sun?   Radiant or electromagnetic  
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What is stored energy inside matter called?   Chemical energy  
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______ is an example of a change in energy.   Photosynthesis  
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Where does all energy start from?   Sun  
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Where does photosynthesis take place in plants?   In their leaves  
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What type of energy comes from the sun?   photosynthesis  
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What are the materials needed for photosynthesis?   water, sunlight and carbon dioxide  
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When the water (H20) and carbon dioxide (CO2) meet in the leaves AND sunlight is present, what is made?   Glucose and Oxygen  
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What is stored energy inside matter called?   Chemical energy  
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In photosynthesis, what change in energy occurs?   Radiant energy changes to chemical energy.  
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Where does photosynthesis take place in plants?   In their leaves  
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What is the process plants use to make food?   Photosynthesis  
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What are the materials needed for photosynthesis?   water, sunlight and carbon dioxide  
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When the water (H20) and carbon dioxide (CO2) meet in the leaves AND sunlight is present, what is made?   Glucose and Oxygen  
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What are the 3 types of symbiotic relationships?   Mutualism, Commensalism and Parasitism  
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What is Mutualism?   Both species benefit  
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What is Commensalism   one species benefits, the other is unaffected  
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What is Parasitism?   One species benefits, the other is harmed  
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When do symbiotic relationships occur?   When two organisms live side by side.  
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What do carbohydrates do?   Provide your body with fuel.  
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What are two other names for glucose?   blood sugar and dextrose  
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What is glucose made up of?   carbon and water  
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How does glucose work?   Flows into your bloodstream so it is available to all cells in your body.  
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What do your cells do with glucose?   Convert it into energy.  
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Chemical formula for glucose?   C6H12O6  
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Glucose is a ________ sugar   Simple  
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What is Fructose?   Simple sugar in fruit.  
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Does Fructose have the same chemical formula as Glucose or is it different?   Same  
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What is arranged differently in Glucose and Fructose?   Atoms  
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What converts the fructose to glucose?   The liver  
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What is Sucrose?   White sugar or table sugar.  
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What is Lactose?   Sugar found in milk?  
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What is Maltose?   Sugar found in malt.  
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What are glucose, fructose and galactose?   Monosaccharides  
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What are the only carbohydrates that can be absorbed into the bloodstream through the intestinal lining?   Glucose, fructose and galactose (monosaccharides)  
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Whare are lactose, sucrose and maltrose?   Disaccharides  
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What do disaccharides contain 2 of?   Monosaccharides  
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What are the 2 things that are called simple carbohydrates?   Monosaccharides and disaccharides  
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How are disaccharides converted to their monosaccharides bases?   By enzymes in the digestive tract.  
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What are the only carbohydrates that can be absorbed into the bloodstream through the intestinal lining?   Glucose, fructose and galactose (monosaccharides)  
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What are complex carbohydrates commonly known as?   Starches  
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What are starches?   The way plants store energy.  
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What is a complex carbohydrate made up of?   A chain of glucose molecules.  
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What are some things that are high in starch?   Grain, wheat, corn, oats, rice  
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How does your digestive system handle complex carbohydrates?   Breaks them down into glucose so it can enter your bloodstream.  
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What is digested quicker - simple or complex carbohydrate   Simple  
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What is the essential energy source for your body?   Glucose  
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Where does your body store glucose?   In your liver.  
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What provides the energy cells need to survive?   Carbohydrates.  
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