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Atoms& Periodic T

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Question
Answer
3 Subatomic Particle   Protons,Neutrons, and Electrons  
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Location for protons   In the Nucleus  
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Location for Neutrons   In the Nuclues  
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Location for Electrons   Outside of the Nucleus  
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Protons Charge   Positive  
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Neutrons Charge   No charge  
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Electrons Charge   Negative  
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Protons, neutrons, and electrons mass   Protons- 1 amu neutrons-1amu electrons- very small small  
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Why do Electrons form a cloud ?   They Never stay in one spot, move everywhere quickly  
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What is the Atomic number of an atom?   The number of protons in the nucleus  
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what is the atomic mass in an atom   The total number of protons and neutrons in the nuclues  
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How do we figure out the number of electrons in an atom   electrons- same as atomic # Protons-atomic # Neutrons- atomic # minus atomic mass  
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Why do we measure the atomic mass of an atom in amu? what does amu stand for?   atomic mass unit. to small to measure with everyday untis  
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how many electrons does it take to equal the mass of one proton?   2,000  
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What are the Valence Electrons   Electrons most loosely held outside of the shell  
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how many valence electrons can fit in the 1st 2nd and 3rd energy levels of an atom?   1st shell-2second shell- 8 and 3rd shell- 8  
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Which Model of the atom was the first one?   Dalton  
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which model of the atom came next   Thompson  
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Which model was the first to have a nucleus   Nagaoka  
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Which model of the atom showed electrons in energy levels surronding the nucleus   Bohr  
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Which model showed electrons moving arounds the nucleus so fast its impossible to determine where the electron is at any given time?   Modern Model  
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Many Properties of the atom and therefore the element depend on the number of _____ it has.   Valence Electrons  
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Electron dot structures show only the _____ electrons in an atom   Valence  
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Can be observed with out changing the substance into something else   Physical Properties  
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Can only be observed when a substance interacts with another substance   Chemical Properties  
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How did Mendeleev arrange the elements on the periodic table   Increasing the Atomic Number  
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Which has more properties in common, elements in a group or elements in a period   Group/ Family  
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How is helium different than the other elements in group 18?   Has only 2 valence electrons  
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Most on the elements on the periodic table are___ which are located to the __ of the zig-zag line. The _____ are located to the right of the zig-zag line. Right along the Zig-Zag line are the ______ which have properties of both metals and non metals   Metals, Left. Nonmentals, Right. Metalloids  
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5 properties of Metals   Give up Electrons in Chemical Reaction Malleable cluctile good conducter of heat and electricty some attracted to magnets  
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5 properties of Non Metals   Dull, not shiny crumble easily not good conducters of heat,& electricity Not attracted to Magnets Share or gain Electrons  
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