Digestive System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| abdomin/o | abdominal
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| aden/o | gland
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| an/o | anus
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| angi/o | vessel
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| bil/i | bile
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| cheil/o | lips
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| chlorhydr/o | HCI
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| chol/e | bile
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| choledoch/o | common bile duct
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| col/o, colon/o | large intestine, colon
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| duoden/o | duodenum
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| enter/o | intestines
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gluc/o, glyc/o | glucose, sugar
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| glycogen/o | glycogen
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| hem/o, hemat/o | blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| herni/o | hernia
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| ile/o | ileum
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| inguin/o | groin
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| jejun/o | jejunum
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| lapar/o | abdomen
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| laxat/o | to loosen
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| leuk/o | white
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| lip/o | lipid, fat
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| lith/o | stone
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| odyn/o | pain
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| or/o | mouth
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| peps/o | digestion
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| phag/o | eating
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| rhin/o | nose
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| sial/o | saliva
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| sialaden/o | salivary gland
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| steat/o | fat
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| stom/o | new opening
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| stomat/o | mouth
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| a-, an- | no, not, lack
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| ana- | up, apart, again
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| dys- | painful, difficult
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| ecto- | out
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| hyper- | excessive, elevated
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| hypo- | below, deficient, <normal
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| neo- | new
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| para- | beside, apart from
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| peri- | surrounding, around
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| poly- | many, excessive
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| -al, -ary | pertaining to
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| -centesis | surgical procedure to remove fluid
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| -chezia | defecation, elimination of waste
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| -dynia | pain
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| -ectomy | a cutting out, excision
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| -gen, -genesis | producing, forming
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -ia | condition of
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -ive | nature of, quality of
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| -logy | study of
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| -lysis | breakdown
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -ose | sugar
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| -osis | state of
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| -ous | pertaining to
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| -pathy | disease condition
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| -phagia | eating
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -ptysis | spitting, sputum
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge
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| -scope | instrument for visual examination
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| -stasis | stoppage
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| -stomy | new opening
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| -tic | pertaining to
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| -tomy | process of cutting
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| alimentary canal | "food canal" - the path of the digestive tract(canal)through which food stuff moves; does not include salivary glands, liver, pancreas, or gallbladder; aliment means food
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| gastrointestinal tract | the digestive tract; the hollow tube through which foodstuffs pass from mouth to anus; aka alimentary canal
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| achlorhydria | lack of HCI in gastric juice
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| hypochlorhydria | deficiency of HCI in gastric juice
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| laparotomy | abdominal surgery
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| gastrotomy | stomach surgery
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| choledochotomy | surgery involving the common bile duct
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| anastomosis | the surgical creation of an opening (a joining) of two hollow organs inside the body
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| gastroduodenal | surgical joining of the stomach to the duodenum; aka gastroduodenostomy or a Billroth II procedure
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| gastrojejunostomy | the surgical creation of an opening b/t the stomach and the jejunum; bariatric surgery which reduces the size of the stomach and diverts food to the jejunum; aka gastric bypass
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| gastric bypass | bariatric surgery which reduces the size of the stomach and diverts food to the jejunum
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| choledochojejunostomy | an anastomosis between the common bile duct and the jejunum
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| cholecystojejunostomy | an anastomosis between the common bile duct and the jejunum
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| enterocolostomy | the surgical creation of an opening between (i.e., a joining of) the small and large intestines
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| gastrostomy | an artificial opening from the stomach to the outside of the body
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| ileostomy | an artificial opening from the ileum to the outside of the body
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| colostomy | an artificial opening from the colon to the outside of the body
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| sialadenectomy | surgical removal of one or more salivary glands
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| gastrectomy | surgical removal of the stomach
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| colectomy | surgical removal of (part of) the colon
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Created by:
edithctorres
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