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Tools of Algebra

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is a number's additive inverse?   Its opposite  
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What is an algebraic expression?   mathematical phrase that can include numbers, variables, and operation symbols. Also called variable expressions.  
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What is an equation?   a mathematical sentence that uses an equal sign  
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What is an open sentence?   an equation that contains one or more variables  
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How do you simplify a numerical expression?   you replace it with its simplest name  
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What is an exponent?   tells how many times a number is used as a factor.  
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What is a base?   The number being used as a factor in a power.  
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What is a power?   has two parts, a base and an exponent  
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How do you evaluate an algebraic expression   you substitute a given number for each variable/ Then simplify the numerical expression using the order of operations.  
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What is a natural number?   a number above 0 that does not have a decimal or fraction  
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What is a whole number?   a positive number (that includes 0) that does not have a decimal or a fraction.  
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What is an integer?   Any number, positive or negative, that does not have a fraction or decimal.  
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What is a rational number?   A number whose decimal, if any, terminates or repeats.  
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What is an irrational number?   A number whose decimal does not terminate or repeat.  
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What is a real number?   Any number known to mankind  
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What is a counterexample?   Any example that proves a statement is false  
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What is an inequality?   mathematical sentence that compares the value of two expressions using an inequality symbol.  
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What is a matrix?   rectangular arrangement of numbers in rows and columns.  
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What is an element?   Each item in a matrix  
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What is a term?   a number, a variable, or the product of a number and one or more variables  
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What is a coefficient?   numerical factor of a term  
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What are like terms   they have the same variable factors  
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What is a scatter plot?   graph that relates two sets of data  
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What is the commutative property of Addition?   a+b=b+a  
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What is the commutative property of Multiplication?   a*b=b*a  
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What is the associative property of addition?   d+(e+f)=(d+e)+f  
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What is the associative property of multiplication?   f*(g*h)=(f*g)*h  
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What is the identity property of addition?   a+0=a  
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What is the identity property of multiplication?   a*1=a  
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What is the Inverse Property of Addition?   a+(-a)=0  
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What is the inverse property of multiplication?   a * 1/a = 1  
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What is the Reflexive Property of Equality   a number equals itself a=a  
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What is the Symmetric Property of Equality?   If a=b, then b=a  
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What is the Transitive Property of Equality?   If a=b and b=c, then a=c  
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What is the distributive property?   a(b+c)= ab+ac  
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What is the Multiplication property of Zero?   For every real number n*0=0  
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Multiplication property of -1   For every real number -1*n=(-n)  
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