Generation notes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry what did they create? | ABC: Atanasoff-Berry Computer
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| What did the ABC consist of? | Contained hundreds of vacuum tubes
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| John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert what did they create ? | ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integration and Calculator
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| what was the purpose and accomplushment of the ENIAC ? | Purpose: To calculate the trajectory of artillery shells• Accomplishment: Given a problem that took a team of mathematicians three days to solve-it took 20 seconds
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| Alan Turing and John von Neumann what did they create? | The Stored Program Computer
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| what is a program? | A list of instructions written in a special language that the computer understands
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| What was another name for the Stored Program Computer? | Universal Machine
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| what is the CPU, EDVAC, EDSAV? | Central Processing Unit,Electronic Discrete Variable automatic Computer,Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Computer
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| Mauchly, Eckert, and von Neumann what did they create and build ? | EDVAC and EDSAC
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| Mauchly and Eckert what did they build ? | UNIVAX: Universal automatic Computer
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| what was a disadvantage of the first generation computers? | Many vacuum tubes, very expensive.
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| who invented the vaccume tubes ? | William DeForest
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| William Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Brittain of Bell Laboratories what did they create? | the transitor in 1947
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| what were the advantages and disadvantages of the Model 650 | d- expensive, a- could handle alot of paperwork and smaller
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| what were punch card replaced by? | magnetic tape and high speed reel-to reel tape machines
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| 1957, John Backus did what? | he and his team completed a programming language
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| what were the different types of programming languages? | Fortran, COBOL, Basic
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| Who developed Basic? | John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz at Dartmouth University
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| who invented the integrated chip? | jack Kilby and Robert noyce
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| IBM System 360 what was it first to do ? | first computers to use integrated circuits
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| what was one of the first mainframes? | IBM system 360
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| who invented the Microprocessor | Marcian Hoff
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| what did building the microprocessor make possible to build? | the Microcomputer
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| what was the first microcomputer? | altair
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| who invented the first apple computer? | Stephen Wozniak and Steven Jobs
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| who was the founder of microsoft ? | bill gates
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