CVA
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Decreased attention span | R hemisphere CVA
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| decreased awareness and judgement | R hemisphere CVA
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| Memory deficits | R hemisphere CVA
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| left inattention | R hemisphere CVA
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| Decreased abstract reasoning | R hemisphere CVA
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| Emotional lability | R hemisphere CVA
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| Impulsive behaviors | R hemisphere CVA
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| Decreased spatial orientation | R hemisphere CVA
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| Increased frustration | L hemisphere CVA
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| Decreased processing | L hemisphere CVA
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| Decreased discrimination between left and right | L hemisphere CVA
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| aphasia | L hemisphere CVA
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| dysphagia | L hemisphere CVA
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| motor apraxia | L hemisphere CVA
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| unstable vital signs | brainstem CVA
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| decreased consciousness | brainstem CVA
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| decreased ability to swollow | brainstem CVA
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| weakness and paralysis on both sides of the body | brainstem CVA
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| decreased balance | cerebellum CVA
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| ataxia | cerebellum CVA
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| decreased coordination | cerebellum CVA
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| nausea | cerebellum CVA
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| decreased ability for postural adjustment | cerebellum CVA
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| nystagmus | cerebellum CVA
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| Stage 1 | no volitional movement initiated
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| Stage 2 | appearance of basic limb synergies, beginning of spasticity
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| Stage 3 | synergies are performed voluntarily
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| Stage 4 | Spasticity begins to decrease, movement patterns not dictated solely by limb synergies
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| Stage 5 | further decrease in spasticity noted, independence from limb synergy patterns
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| Stage 6 | Isolated joint movements are performed with coordination
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| Stage 7 | Normal motor function is restored
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| Mobility | Ability to initiate movement through a functional range of motion
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| Stability | ability to maintain a position or posture through cocontraction and tonic holding around a joint
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| Controlled mobility | ability to move within a weight bearing position or rotate around a long axis
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| Skill | Ability to consistently perform functional tasks and manipulate the environment with normal postural reflex mechanisms and balance reactions
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| Sensory facilitation techniques (8) | approximation, joint compression, icing, light touch, quick stretch, resistance, tapping, traction
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| Sensory inhibition techniques(5) | deep pressure, prolonged stretch, warmth, prolonged cold, carotid reflex
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| associated reactions | an involuntary and automatic movement of a body part as a result of an intentional active or resistive movement in another body part
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| homolateral synkinesis | a flexion pattern of the involved upper extremity facilitates flexion of the involved lower extremity
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| limb synergies | group of muscles that produce a predictable pattern of movement in flexion or extension patterns
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| Raimiste's phenomenon | involved lower extremity will abduct/adduct with applied resistance to uninvolved lower extremity in the same direction
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| Souque's phenomenon | raising the involved upper extremity above 100 degrees with elbow extension will produce extension and abduction of the fingers
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