Sociology test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passengers sitting in an airport gate area to board a plane are an example of a: | crowd
🗑
|
||||
| Why did Cooley refer to some groups as "primary groups"? | all of the above are correct
🗑
|
||||
| A secondary group is a social group that | is impersonal and tries to accomplish some specific goal
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is the best example of a primary group | a family gathering for a religious holiday
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is the best example of a secondary group? | a Microsoft corp awards banquet
🗑
|
||||
| What is the term for group leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks? | instrumental leadership
🗑
|
||||
| Which type of leader is likely to use humor to lighten a serious moment | expressive leader
🗑
|
||||
| Which type of leaders tend to downplay their position and power, allowing the group to function more or less on its own | laissez-faire leaders
🗑
|
||||
| Solomon Asch's research, in which subjects were asked to match lines, showed | the power of group membership to generate conformity
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following terms refers to a social group that people use as a point of reference in making evaluations or decisions? | reference group
🗑
|
||||
| What is the term for a social group toward which we feel competition or opposition? | out-group
🗑
|
||||
| What sociological term refers to a number of weak social ties among persons who have little common identity and little interaction? | network
🗑
|
||||
| The development of the Internet | all of the above
🗑
|
||||
| From the point of view of parents, what type of formal organization is a school's PTA | a normative organization
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is NOT one of the traits of bureaucracy noted by Max Weber? | favoring kin over strangers
🗑
|
||||
| Max Weber argued that formal organizations, while efficient, have the ability to ________people within them. | alienate
🗑
|
||||
| The basic idea behind scientific management is | that management can use scientific principles to make a business more productive
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following is NOT one of the principles of McDonaldization | creativity
🗑
|
||||
| Sexuality is not just about having sex because sexuality | all of the above
🗑
|
||||
| ________are people who feel that they are trapped in the wrong body | Transexuals
🗑
|
||||
| When did the sexual revolution begin | It began in the 1920s but came of age by the late 1960s
🗑
|
||||
| The effect of the sexual counterrevolution was | that more people began to limit their number of sexual partners and some chose to abstain from sex entirely
🗑
|
||||
| Little or no sexual attraction to people of either sex is called | asexuality
🗑
|
||||
| Elite prostitutes are referred to as _____while _____are at the bottom of the sex worker hierarchy | call girls, streetwalkers
🗑
|
||||
| In global perspective, prostitution is most common in | low-income nations, where women have fewer economic opportunities
🗑
|
||||
| Which theoretical approach rests on the idea that society needs to regulate human sexuality | the structural functional approach
🗑
|
||||
| Criticism of the social conflict approach's view of sexuality would include the fact that | all of the above are correct
🗑
|
||||
| Crime differs from deviance in that crime | is a violation of norms enacted into law
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following comes closest to the correct view of the role of biology in causing people to commit crimes | biological factors may have a real but small effect in causing some people to commit crimes
🗑
|
||||
| Emile durkheim's basic insight is that deviance is | a normal element of social organization
🗑
|
||||
| In Robert merton's strain theory, the term __________ correctly describes a person who gets rich by defrauding a bank | innovation
🗑
|
||||
| The basic idea behind labeling theory is that | deviance arises not so much from what people do as how others respond to what they do
🗑
|
||||
| Retrospective labeling refers to the process of | interpreting someone's past as consistent with present deviance
🗑
|
||||
| Edwin Sutherland's differential association theory links deviance to | the amount of contact a person has with others who encourage or discourage the behavior in question
🗑
|
||||
| _________refers to the illegal actions of a corporation or people acting on it behalf | Corporate crime
🗑
|
||||
| A hate crime is defined as | a criminal act motivated by racial or other bias
🗑
|
||||
| Crimes against persons includes all but which of the following | burglary
🗑
|
||||
| In legal terms, a crime is composed of which two components | the act and criminal intent
🗑
|
||||
| Which justification uses the threat of punishment to discourage criminality | deterrence
🗑
|
||||
| Compared with placing people who commit crimes in prison, community-based corrections have the advantage of | all of the above
🗑
|
||||
| The concept criminal recidivism refers to | subsequent offenses by people previously convicted of criminal offenses
🗑
|
||||
| One of the following statements is not true | One family's social standing typically changes a great deal from generation to generation
🗑
|
||||
| In a caste system | there is little or no social mobility
🗑
|
||||
| Typically, the degree of status consistency is | greater in caste than class systems
🗑
|
||||
| Structural social mobility refers to | change in social position of many people due to changes in society itself
🗑
|
||||
| While the Davis and Moore thesis suggest to each according to the importance of one's work, Karl Marx supported the idea | from each according to his ability, to each according to need
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following types of societies comes closest to being egalitarian | hunting and gathering
🗑
|
||||
| Which term refers to wages or salary from work plus earning from any investments | income
🗑
|
||||
| which of the following statements about jobs is not true | Most of the highest ranked occupations in the United States are dominated by women
🗑
|
||||
| Following the analysis of karl Marx, which class forms the core of the industrial proletariat | the working class
🗑
|
||||
| Which of the following terms refers to upward or downward social mobility of children in relation to their parents | intergenerational social mobility
🗑
|
||||
| high income nations | all of the above are correct
🗑
|
||||
| poor countries are characterized by | all of the above are correct
🗑
|
||||
| Neocolonialism refers to the process by which | multinational corporations dominate the economy of a poor country
🗑
|
||||
| Modernization theory claims that | the main causes of poverty involve culture and technology
🗑
|
||||
| Dependency theory differs from modernization theory by | explaining global inequality in terms of the exploitation of poor countries by rich countries
🗑
|
||||
| While modernization theory focuses on _______ dependency theory focuses on _____________ | the production of wealth; the distribution of wealth
🗑
|
||||
| Critics of dependency theory claim that | it incorrectly states that one country gains wealth only at the expense of another
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
1168440992
Popular Miscellaneous sets