FA 2010 Key Associations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actinic (solar) keratosis | Squamous cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury | Cushing's ulcer (increased ICP stumulates vagal gastric secretions)
🗑
|
||||
| Acute gastric ulcers associated with severe burns | Curling's ulcers (greatly reduced plasma volume results in sloughing of gastric mucosa)
🗑
|
||||
| Alternating areas of transmural inflammation and normal colon | Skips lesions (Crohn's disease: autoimmune)
🗑
|
||||
| Aneurysm, dissecting | Hypertension
🗑
|
||||
| Aortic aneurysm, abdominal and descending aorta | Atherosclerosis
🗑
|
||||
| Aortic aneurysm, ascending | Tertiary syphilis
🗑
|
||||
| Atrophy of mammilary bodies | Wernicke's encephalopathy (thamine deficiency causing ataxia, ophthalmoplegia, and confusion)
🗑
|
||||
| Autosplenectomy (fibrosis and shrinkage) | Sickle cell anemia (HbS)
🗑
|
||||
| Bacteremia/pneumonia (IV drug user) | S. aureus
🗑
|
||||
| Bacteria associated with stomach cancer | H. pylori
🗑
|
||||
| Bacterial meningitis (adults and elderly) | S. pneumoniae
🗑
|
||||
| Bacterial meningitis (newborns and kids) | Group B strep (newborns); S. pneumoniae/ N. menigitidis (kids)
🗑
|
||||
| Benign melanocytic nevus | Spitz nevus (most common in first two decades)
🗑
|
||||
| Bleeding disorder with GpIb deficiency | Bernard-Soulier disease (defect in platelet adhesion)
🗑
|
||||
| Brain tumors (adults) | Supratentorial: mets > astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme) > meningioma > schwannoma
🗑
|
||||
| Brain tumors (kids) | Infratentorial : medulloblastoma (cerebellum) or supratentorial: craniopharyngioma (cerebrum)
🗑
|
||||
| Breast cancer | Infiltrating ductal carcinoma (in the US, 1/9 women will develop breast cancer)
🗑
|
||||
| Breast mass | 1. Fibrocystic change
2. Carcinoma (in postmenopausal women)
🗑
|
||||
| Breast tumor (benign) | Fibroadenoma
🗑
|
||||
| Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia patient | Klebsiella
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiac primary tumor (kids) | Rhabdomyoma
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiac manifestations of lupus | Libman-Sacks endocarditis (nonbacterial, affecting mitral)
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiac tumor (adults) | 1. Metastasis
2. Primary myxoma (4:1 left to right atrium; "ball and valve")
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiomyopathy | Dilated cardiomyopathy (40% are familial)
🗑
|
||||
| Cerebellar tonsillar herniation | Arnold-Chiari malformation (often causes hydrocephalus)
🗑
|
||||
| Chronic arrhythmia | Atrial fibrillation (associated with high risk of emboli)
🗑
|
||||
| Chronia atrophic gastritis (autoimmune) | Predisposition to gastric carcinoma (can also cause pernicious anemia)
🗑
|
||||
| Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina | DES exposure in utero
🗑
|
||||
| Congenital adrenal hyperplasia | 21-hydroxylase deficiency
🗑
|
||||
| Congenital cardiac anomaly | VSD
🗑
|
||||
| Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver) | Dubin-Johnson syndrome (inability of hepatocytes to secrete conjugated bilirubin into bile)
🗑
|
||||
| Constrictive pericarditis in developing world | Tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| Coronary artery involved in thrombus | LAD > RCA > LCA
🗑
|
||||
| Cretinism | Iodine deficit/ hypothyroidism
🗑
|
||||
| Cushing's syndrome | 1. Corticosteroid therapy
2. Excess ACTH secretion in pituitary
🗑
|
||||
| Cyanosis (early; less common) | Tetraology of Fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus
🗑
|
||||
| Cyanosis (late; more common) | VSD, ASD, PDA
🗑
|
||||
| Death in CML | Blast crisis
🗑
|
||||
| Death in SLE | Lupus nephropathy
🗑
|
||||
| Dementia | 1. Alzheimer's disease
2. Multiple infarcts
🗑
|
||||
| Demyelinating disease | Multiple sclerosis
🗑
|
||||
| DIC | Gram-negative sepsis, obstetric complications, cancer, burn trauma
🗑
|
||||
| Dietary deficit | Iron
🗑
|
||||
| Diverticulum in pharynx | Zenker's diverticulum (diagnosed by barium swallow)
🗑
|
||||
| Ejection click | Aortic/ pulmonary stenosis
🗑
|
||||
| Esophageal cancer | Adenocarcinoma (US), Squamous cell carcinoma (worldwide)
🗑
|
||||
| Food poisoning | S. aureus
🗑
|
||||
| Gene involved in cancer | p53 tumor suppressor gene
🗑
|
||||
| Glomerulonephritis (adults) | Berger's disease (IgA nephropathy)
🗑
|
||||
| Gynecologic malignancy | Endometrial carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Heart murmur | Mitral valve prolapse
🗑
|
||||
| Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis | Mitral (rheumatic fever), tricuspid (IV drug user), aortic (2nd affected in rheumatic fever)
🗑
|
||||
| Helminth infections (US) | 1. Enterobius vermicularis
2. Ascaris lumbricoides
🗑
|
||||
| Epidural hematoma | Rupture of middle menigeal artery (arterial bleeding is fast)
🗑
|
||||
| Subdural hematoma | Rupture of bridging veins (trauma; venous bleeding is slow)
🗑
|
||||
| Hemochromatosis | Multiple blood transfusions (can result in CHF and increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma)
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatocellular carcinoma | Cirrhotic liver (often associated with hepatitis B and C)
🗑
|
||||
| Hereditary bleeding disorder | von Willebrand's disease
🗑
|
||||
| Hereditary harmless jaundice | Gilbert's syndrome (benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia)
🗑
|
||||
| HLA-B27 | Ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis
🗑
|
||||
| HLA-DR3 or -DR4 | Diabetes mellitus type 1, rheumatoid arthritis, SLE
🗑
|
||||
| Holosystolic murmur | VSD, tricuspid regurgitation, mitral regurgitation
🗑
|
||||
| Hypercoagulability, endothelial damage, blood stasis | Virchow's triad (results in venous thrombosis)
🗑
|
||||
| Secondary hypertention | Renal disease
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoparathyroidism | Thyroidectomy
🗑
|
||||
| Hypopituitarism | Adenoma
🗑
|
||||
| Infection in blood transfusion | Hepatitis C
🗑
|
||||
| Kidney stones | 1. Calcium = radiopaque
2. Struvite (ammonium) = radiopaque (formed by urease-positive organisms such as Proteus vulgaris or Staphylococcus)
3. Uric acid = radiolucent
🗑
|
||||
| Late cyanotic shunt (late L->R becomes R->L) | Eisenmenger's syndrome (caused by ASD, VSD, PDA; results in pulmonary hypertension/polycythemia)
🗑
|
||||
| Liver disease | Alcoholic liver disease
🗑
|
||||
| Lysosomal storage disease | Gaucher's disease
🗑
|
||||
| Male cancer | Prostatic carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Malignancy associated with noninfectious fever | Hodgkin's lymphoma
🗑
|
||||
| Malignant skin tumor | Basal cell carcinoma (rarely metastasizes)
🗑
|
||||
| Mental retardation | 1. Down syndrome
2. Fragile X syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Mets to bone | Breast, lung thyroid, testes, prostate, kidney
🗑
|
||||
| Mets to brain | Lung, breast, skin (melanoma), kidney (renal cell carcinoma), GI
🗑
|
||||
| Mets to liver | Colon, gastric, pancreatic, breast, and lung carcinomas
🗑
|
||||
| Mitral valve stenosis | Rheumatic heart disease
🗑
|
||||
| Motor neuron disease | ALS
🗑
|
||||
| Myocarditis | Coxsackie B
🗑
|
||||
| Neoplasm (kids) | 1. ALL
2. Cerebellar medulloblastoma
🗑
|
||||
| Nephrotic syndrome (adults) | Membranous glomerulonephritis
🗑
|
||||
| Nephrotic syndrome (kids) | Minimal change disease (associated with infections/vaccinations; treat with corticosteroids)
🗑
|
||||
| Obstruction of male urinary tract | BPH
🗑
|
||||
| Opening snap | Mitral stenosis
🗑
|
||||
| Opportunistic infection in AIDS | Pneumocystis jiroveci (formerly carinii) pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Organ receiving mets | Adrenal glands (due to rich blood supply)
🗑
|
||||
| Organ sending mets | Lung > breast, stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Osteomyelitis | S. aureus
🗑
|
||||
| Osteomyelitis in patients with sickle cell disease | Salmonella
🗑
|
||||
| Osteomyelitis with IV drug use | Pseudomonas
🗑
|
||||
| Ovarian metastasis from gastric carcinoma or breast cancer | Krukenberg tumor (mucin-secreting signet-ring cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Ovarian tumor (benign) | Serous cystadenoma
🗑
|
||||
| Ovarian tumor (malignant) | Serous cystadenocarcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreatic tumor | Adenocarcinoma (head of pancreas)
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreatitis (acute) | EtOH and gallstones
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreatitis (chronic) | EtOH (adults), cystic fibrosis (kids)
🗑
|
||||
| Palient with ALL /CLL /AML /CML | ALL: child, CLL: adult > 60, AML: adult > 60, CML: adult 35-50
🗑
|
||||
| Patient with Hodgkin's disease | Young male (except nodular sclerosis type: female)
🗑
|
||||
| Pelvic inflammatory disease | Neisseria gonorrhoeae (monoarticular arthritis)
🗑
|
||||
| Philadelphia chromosome t(9;22) (bcr-abl) | CML (may sometimes be associated with ALL/AML)
🗑
|
||||
| Pituitary tumor | 1. Prolactinoma
2. Somatotropic "acidophilic" adenoma
🗑
|
||||
| Pneumonia, hospital acquired | Klebsiella
🗑
|
||||
| Primary amenorrhea | Turner's syndrome (XO)
🗑
|
||||
| Primary bone tumor (adults) | Multiple myeloma
🗑
|
||||
| Primary hyperaldosteronism | Adenoma of adrenal cortex
🗑
|
||||
| Primary hyperparathyroidism | 1. Adenomas
2. Hyperplasia
3. Carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Primary liver cancer | Hepatocellular carcinoma (also known as hepatoma)
🗑
|
||||
| Pulmonary hypertension | COPD
🗑
|
||||
| Recurrent inflammation/thrombosis of small/medium vessels in extremities | Buerger's disease (strongly associated with tobacco)
🗑
|
||||
| Renal tumor | Renal cell carcinoma: associated with von Hippel-Lindau and adult polycystic kidney disease; paraneoplastic syndromes (erythropoietin, renin, PTH, ACTH)
🗑
|
||||
| Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause | Cor pulmonale
🗑
|
||||
| S3 (protodiastolic gallop) | ↑ ventricular filling (L → R shunt, mitral regurgitation, LV failure [CHF])
🗑
|
||||
| S4 (presystolic gallop) | Stiff/hypertrophic ventricle (aortic stenosis, restrictive cardiomyopathy)
🗑
|
||||
| Secondary hyperparathyroidism | Hypocalcemia of chronic kidney disease
🗑
|
||||
| Sexually transmitted disease | Chlamydia
🗑
|
||||
| SIADH | Small cell carcinoma of the lung
🗑
|
||||
| Site of diverticula | Sigmoid colon
🗑
|
||||
| Site of metastasis | 1. Regional lymph nodes
2. Liver
🗑
|
||||
| Sites of atherosclerosis | Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
🗑
|
||||
| Stomach cancer | Adenocarcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Stomach ulcerations and high gastrin levels | Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma of duodenum or pancreas)
🗑
|
||||
| t(14;18) | Follicular lymphomas (bcl-2 activation)
🗑
|
||||
| t(8;14) | Burkitt's lymphoma (c-myc activation)
🗑
|
||||
| t(9;22) | Philadelphia chromosome, CML (bcr-abl hybrid)
🗑
|
||||
| Temporal arteritis | Risk of ipsilateral blindness due to thrombosis of ophthalmic artery
🗑
|
||||
| Testicular tumor | Seminoma
🗑
|
||||
| Thyroid cancer | Papillary carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor in women | Leiomyoma (estrogen dependent)
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor of infancy | Hemangioma
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor of the adrenal medulla (adults) | Pheochromocytoma (usually benign)
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor of the adrenal medulla (kids) | Neuroblastoma (malignant)
🗑
|
||||
| Type of Hodgkin's | Nodular sclerosis (vs. mixed cellularity, lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion)
🗑
|
||||
| Type of non-Hodgkin's | Diffuse large cell
🗑
|
||||
| UTI | E. oli, Staphylococcus saprophylicus (young women)
🗑
|
||||
| Viral encephalitis | HSV
🗑
|
||||
| Vitamin deficiency (U.S.) | Folic acid (pregnant women are at high risk; body stores only 3- to 4-month supply)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
megankirch
Popular Medical sets