Organization of the body test review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Opposite of superficial | Deep
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| Group of similar cells arranged with intercellular substance between them specialized to perform particular function | Tissue
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| Scientific study of the structure of an organism which describes the size, shape, construction, and relative positions of the organs in the body | Anatomy
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| Scientific study of the functions of an organism which describes how the organs worm independently and in relation to the whole organism | Physiology
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| Define anatomical position (Anterior or Ventral view) | The body standing erect with arms at side and palms facing forward
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| Identify body planes-be able to label (#4 on the written test) | Transverse, Sagittal, median/midline, Coronal/Frontal
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| lengthwise plane running parallel to midline running front to back dividing body into equal right and left halves | Sagittal
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| Lengthwise planes running side to side dividing body into front and back parts | Coronal/Frontal
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| The front or belly side of the body | Anterior or ventral
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| Farther away from the head or towards the lower part of the body | Inferior
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| Farther away from a point of reference | Distal
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| Refers to the head or the head end | Cephalic or cranial
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| Refers to the tail or tail end | Caudal
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| The front or palm of the hand | Palmar
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| Supine is also called | Dorsal recumbent
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| Lying abdomen down, face down (or to the side) | Prone
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| The dorsal cavity includes | Cranial and spinal cavity
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| The pericardial cavity is in the | Ventral cavity
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| The pelvic cavity includes | Urinary bladder, female/male sex organs, part of the large intestine, cecum, appendix, rectum
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| The gallbladder, lower ascending colon, terminal illeum and part of the urinary bladder is in what quadrant? | Right upper quadrant
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| The cecum is in what quadrant? | Right lower quadrant
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| Identify the nine abdominal regions (#12 diagram on written test...know this!!) | Right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right iliac, hypogastric, left ileac
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| Arrange in order the major types of body structures from the simplest to most complex | Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
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| State the single ultimate goal of an organism | survival
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| List the three basic activities for life of an organism | Movement, metabolism, reproduction
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| What component makes up 60% of the body's composition? | Liquids
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| Inside the cell you will find | intracellular fluid
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| Covers the body; orotects the organisms from injury, disease , and infection; functions in temperature regulation, excretion of wastes, and the receiving of sensations | Integumentary system
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| Takes in oxygen form the air and gives off carbon dioxide (CO2) that is produced by cell metabolism | Respiratory system
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| Lungs, upper respiratory tract (nose, pharyx, larynx, trachea, bronchi) | Respiratory system
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| Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles make up what system? | Muscular system
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