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BJU 6th Science - Chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
lithosphere   The crust and upper area of the earth’s mantle  
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plate   A large piece of the earth's crust that floats on the melted rock in the earth's mantle  
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theory of plate tectonics   The idea that Earth's crust is made up of moving plates  
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plate boundary   The place where plates meet  
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earthquake   An event that occurs when rocks along the plate boundaries shift suddenly and release their stored energy  
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fault   A break in the earth's surface along which rock can move  
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magma   The molten rock and gases beneath the earth's surface  
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volcano   A crack in the earth's crust through which molten rock comes to the surface  
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volcanologist   A scientist who studies volcanoes  
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magma chamber   Pockets of molten rock deep in the earth's lithosphere  
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lava   Magma that has broken through the surface of the earth  
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vent   The opening in the surface of the earth through which lava flows  
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crater   The bowl shape at the top of a main vent through which lava flows  
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ash   Bits of crushed rock propelled from an erupting volcano (particles smaller than 2 mm)  
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cone   The funnel-shaped mound of a volcano  
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Ring of Fire   A ring of volcanoes found in an area around the Pacific Ocean  
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hot spot   A volcano that occurs where a pool of intensely hot magma rises toward the surface, melting rock until it breaks through the crust  
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cinder   Bits of ash and lava  
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tephra   A mixture of cinder, ash, and rock  
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pyroclastic flow   An avalanche of red-hot dust and gases that races down the sides of some volcanoes  
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vog   Volcanic fog or gases (deadly)  
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debris flow   Mud and rock fragments that surge down a mountain when part of it collapses  
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igneous rock   Rock formed as magma and lava harden  
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hot spring   Water that rises to the earth's surface as it is heated by a magma pool  
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geyser   A spring that periodically blows steam and hot water into the air  
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mud pot   A hot spring that has more mud than water  
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Created by: MrsDunham
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