PharmacologyHSC1149
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person breaths in air but it gets stuck in their lungs and can't exhale all the air from their lungs, resulting in the barrel-chested look, in a patient with | COPD
🗑
|
||||
| Because patients w/COPD fully exhale, there is a build-up of | CO2 in the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| The drive for a person to breath islcaused by the low CO2 levels which stimulates the body to | intake more oxygen/air.
🗑
|
||||
| If you give a person with COPD high level of __, more CO2 will build up in their body further decreasing their respiratory rate. | oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| In newborns born very prematurely, growth of the blood vessels supplying the __ may stop for a period of time & when growth resumes, it occurs in a disorganized fashion. | retina
🗑
|
||||
| during disorganized rapid growth, the small blood vessels may bleed and eventually lead to __ | scarring
🗑
|
||||
| may also increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity | high blood oxygen levels
🗑
|
||||
| In the most severe cases,disorganized rapid growth may ultimately result in __ of the retina from the back of the eye and loss of vision | detachment
🗑
|
||||
| involves abnormal development of lung tissue, characterized by inflammation and scarring in the lungs | bronchopulmonary dysplasia
🗑
|
||||
| bronchopulmonary dysplasia develops in __ __ __ who have received high levels of oxygen for long periods of time or who have been on a ventilator during treatment for respiratory distress syndrome | severely ill infants
🗑
|
||||
| bronchopulmonary dysplasia is __ __ in infants born early (premature) whose lungs were not fully developed at birth. | more common
🗑
|
||||
| insufficient oxygen | hypoxia
🗑
|
||||
| can be administered via endotracheal intubation, nasal cannula, masks, tents, & hoods | oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| O2 delivered at high concentration/prolonged periods of time can cause hypoventilation, particularly w/COPD leading to CO2 retention & | acidosis
🗑
|
||||
| O2 delivered at high concentration/prolonged periods of time can lead to | confusion
🗑
|
||||
| O2 delivered at high concentration/prolonged periods of time can lead to changes in the __ of the lungs | alveoli
🗑
|
||||
| O2 delivered at high concentration/prolonged periods of time can lead to __ in premature infants | blindness
🗑
|
||||
| smoking, matches & electrical equipment that may spark are __ __ in rooms were O2 is used | not allowed
🗑
|
||||
| act by relaxing smooth muscles of bronchial tree, thereby relieving bronchospasm & increasing vital capacity of lungs | bronchodilators
🗑
|
||||
| bronchodilators are used in symptomatic treatment of acute resp. conditions such as | asthma/COPD
🗑
|
||||
| potent bronchodilators that increase vital capacity & decrease airway resistance | sympathomimetics
🗑
|
||||
| sympathomimetics work on smooth muscle in lungs to cause | relaxation
🗑
|
||||
| sympathomimetics can affect the entire __ nervous system | sympathetic
🗑
|
||||
| ease of use, efficacy & portability are all | advantages of MDIs
🗑
|
||||
| manufacturers are DC productions of MDIs due to the | ban on CFC
🗑
|
||||
| provide medication only under pressure of inspiration, rather than through compression valve | breath-actuated inhalers
🗑
|
||||
| andrenergic drug side effects related to __ incl. nervousness, tremor, dizziness | CNS
🗑
|
||||
| andrenergic drug side effects related to __ incl. tachycardia, palpitations, arrhythmias, angina | heart
🗑
|
||||
| andrenergic drug side effects related to __ __ incl. cardiovascular effects | vital signs
🗑
|
||||
| andrenergic drug side effects related to __ __ incl. hyperglycemia | blood sugar
🗑
|
||||
| route of administration for albuterol (Proventil) | MDI, inhal sol, tabs
🗑
|
||||
| route of administration for epinephrine (Primatene, Adrenalin) | MDI, IM/subQ
🗑
|
||||
| route of administration for terbutaline sulfate (Brethine) | SubQ, tabs
🗑
|
||||
| Xanthines, dosage based on response & drug levels; IV slowly | aminophylline
🗑
|
||||
| Xanthines, tabs ER | theophylline (Uniphyl)
🗑
|
||||
| Xanthines, caps ER | theophylline (Theo-24)
🗑
|
||||
| for increasing rate of absorption Xanthines should be taken with | full glass of water on empty stomach
🗑
|
||||
| to decrease irritation caused by Xanthines | take with meals
🗑
|
||||
| IM injection is contraindication for | administration of Xanthines
🗑
|
||||
| side effects related to __ __ incl. nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, abdominal cramps, anorexia, or diarrhea | GI distress
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
lfrancois
Popular Medical sets