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science - chp 21

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Word
Definition
static electricity   the net build up of electric charges on an object  
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electric field   an area surrounding an electron that exerts a force on anything nearby with an electric charge  
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conductor   a material that allows electrons to move easily through it  
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insulator   a material that does not allow heat or electricity to move through it easily  
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electroscope   a device containing two suspended metal leaves in a jar tht move apart when charged  
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potential difference   the difference in electric potential energy between two different points  
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circuit   a closed path through which electrons flow  
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current   the flow of electrons through a wire or any conductor  
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dry cell   a power source that acts as an electron pump and generates electric current by a chemical reaction  
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wet cell   a power source that generates electric current by a chemical reaction; liquid electrode  
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resistance   the opposition to the flow of electrons through a conductor; measured in ohms  
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Ohm's Law   states that potential difference = current X resistance  
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series circuit   An electrical circuit where the current has only one path  
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parallel circuit   an electrical circuit where the current flows through more than one path  
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electrical power   the rate at which electrical energy is converted to another form of energy  
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kilowatt-hour   the unit of electrical energy; 1 kilowatt hour = 1000 watts  
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Created by: Christina Watson
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