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PharmacologyHSC1149

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
there is no __ __ __ in administration of medications   margin of error  
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it is possible for a small error in ___ to seriously harm a patient   arithmetic  
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requires a working knowledge of basic arithmetic & meticulous care w/all calculations   safe dosage preparation  
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check whether all measurements in same system, complete necessary calculations, & check accuracy/have someone else verify should be done when   the dosage ordered differs from dosage on hand  
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two methods of calculating dosage   basic calculation & ratio/proportion  
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requires only simple arithmetic; desired dosage over on-hand dosage x quantity of on-hand dose   basic calculation  
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requires ability to determine an unknown, X; known unit of measure:known equivalent = desired unit of measure:unknown equivalent   ratio & proportion  
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describes a relationship between 2 numbers   ratio  
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consists of 2 ratios that are equal   proportion  
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always __ each term in the equation   label  
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the terms of each ratio must be in the same   sequence  
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multiply the __ first and then the means   extremes  
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take extra care with   decimals  
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__ fractions to decimals   convert  
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round off decimals to   one decimal place  
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less than 1/2 tablets, more than 2 tablets, or more than 2mL for injection are unusual dosage that should always be question because they   are not within the normal limits  
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neonate's __ __ is more permeable   blood-brain barrier  
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neonate's total body water contributes a __ __ of his body weight   greater percentage  
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in neonates renal function & some enzyme systems need for drug __ & __ are not fully developed   absorption; metabolism  
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when preparing drug dosages for children it is important to always refer to recommended dosages as listed in   drug inserts, PDR, or AHFS Drug Information  
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recommended dosages of drugs are often expressed in the references as a number of __ per unit of body weight, per unit of time.   milligrams  
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there is no formula to guide in safe __ dosage   geriatric  
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never leave the __ __ naked   decimal  
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never place a decimal point and a __ after a whole number   zero  
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avoid using decimals whenever __ __ can be used as alternatives   whole numbers  
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if you have difficulty interpreting spelling of drug name or number used for dosage, or dosage seems inappropriate   always question the order  
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when compared to a dosage for a typical adult, medications prescribed for children or older adults the dosage is   likely to be smaller  
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a healthcare worker calculated that the patient should be administered 15.9mg the actual amount that will be ministered is   16mg  
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a calculated dosage should always be __ __ one decimal point   round up  
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primary ethical principle of health care workers when calculating, preparing, & administering medications   "First, do no harm"  
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pediatric dosages of medication are calculated based on the child's weight in   kilograms  
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if a health care worker has difficulty interpreting the spelling/dosage of prescribed medication, it is their __ & __ __ to always ? physician/prescribing authority about the order   legal & ethical responsibility  
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due to many medications being dispensed in unit dose form, a health care worker need to learn to calculate drug dosages because   a specific patient dosage may differ that dosage on hand  
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it is important to place a zero before a decimal point in order to   prevent medication errors  
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Created by: lfrancois
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