Matter and energy quiz notes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Producers are... | Organisms that use energy from the sun to carry out photosynthisis.
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| Consumers are... | Organisms that get energy when they feed on producers or other consumers.
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| Decomposers are... | Organisms that obtain energy by breaking down other organisms.
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| An example of a decomposer is a... | fungi or worm.
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| A food chain shows... | How energy from food is passed from one organism to another.
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| A FOOD WEB is... | Series of overlapping food chains
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| An ENERGY PYRAMID is... | Like a food chain. It compares the energy avalable at each level of the food chain.
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| 3 materials that cycle through the enviroment are... | Carbon, Water, Nitrogen
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| 3 parts of the WATER CYCLE are... | Evaporation, Condensation, evaporation
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| Nitrogen cannot be used in its original form. So we need NITROGEN FIXATION. What is that? | NITROGEN FIXATION is when certain plants take nitrogen and combine it with other elements so that humans and animals can use it.
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| Scavenger= | An amimal that feeds on the bodies of dead animals.
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| Carnivore= | A consumer that only eats animals.
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| Herbivore= | A consumer that only eats plants.
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| Omnivore= | A consumer that eats a variaty of organisms.
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| Mimicry= | A copy of another organism by looking the same.
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