History of Western Africa
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| How did Askia the Great help Timbuktu rise to greatness? | he made it a center of education and learning
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| What religion did Mansa Musa help spread through a large part of West Africa? | Islam
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| What is Sunni Ali best known for? | bringing peace and stability to Songhai
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| Why were African artists often deeply respected? | their statues were used in religious rituals
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| What was the usefulness of the practice of silent barter? | silent barter ensured that trading was peaceful and that locations of mines remained secret
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| Who were the Almoravids? | Muslims who attacked Ghana and cut off trade routes
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| What are the similarities between the development of the Ghana and Mali empires? | both empires lay along the upper Niger River, where there was fertile soil
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| What technology did the early people of Ghana learn? | how to work with iron
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| What did every trader who came to Ghana have to do? | pay a tax on the goods he carried
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| What was the main cause of Mali's decline? | a weak ruler was unable to stop an invasion
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| Why was Morocco able to defeat Songhai? | Morocco had advanced weaponry
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| What is a disadvantage of oral history? | names and events can be confused
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| What do epics often combine? | myths and historical events
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| Who were the descriptions of early West Africa written by? | visitors like Ibn Battutah
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| According to legend, what ruler did Mali's rise to power begin under? | Sundiata
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| What was a valuable product made in Ghana? | carved wooden masks
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| What was the capital of Songhai? | Gao
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| What was hand-woven, brightly colored fabric called? | kente
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| Who were some of the earliest people in West Africa? | Soninke
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| What was the first kingdom in West Africa to gain control of trade routes? | Ghana
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| Whose empire began its rise to power under Sundiata? | Mali
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| Who was Mali's most famous ruler? | Mansa Musa
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| Who was the leader of Songhai? | Askia the Great
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| What is a short saying of wisdom and truth? | proverb
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| What is the climate of West Africa? | changes significantly from north to south
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| How far is the inland delta of the Niger River? | hundreds of miles from the coast
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| What is an important crop in West Africa? | cacao
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| How did the great kingdoms of West Africa become powerful? | by controlling trade routes across the Sahara
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| What did political boundaries drawn by European colonizers do? | it often separated members of the same ethnic group
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| Why is the clothing West Africa loose and flowing? | the warm climate
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| What do many coastal countries in West Africa depend on for their economies? | farming
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| What moutain region is located in West Africa? | Tibesti Mountains
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| Where in West Africa is oil located? | off the coast of Nigeria
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| When did most African colonies receive independence? | during the 1950s and 1960s
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| What the two most common religions in the region? | Christianity and Islam
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| What would describe rural homes in West Africa? | mud-brick or straw huts topped with tin roofs
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| What was Liberia founded as in the 1920s? | a home for freed slaves
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| What was Cote d'Ivoire one of the biggest exporters of? | cacao and coffee
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| What would describe the history of Togo and Benin? | very unstable, fragile economies, military rule
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| What is widespread hunger? | famine
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| What is the belief that natural objects such as bodies of water have spirits? | animism
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| What does it mean to break away from the main country? | secede
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| What is the spread of desertlike conditions? | desertification
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| What early kingdom bacame rich and powerful around 800? | Ghana
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| What is the most populous city in West Africa? | Lagos
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| Who was the important storyteller in West Africa? | griot
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| What is the strip of land that divides the desert from wetter areas? | savanna
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| What is the grain grown along the Niger River? | millet
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| What is the main source of aluminum? | bauxite
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