Abbreviations and their meanings
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| MCH | mean corpuscular hemoglobin (amount of hemoglobin in each red blood cell)
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| MCHC | mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (amount of hemoglobin per unit of blood)
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| MCV | mean corpuscular hemoglobin volume (measurement of size of individual red cell)
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| mEq | milliequivalent
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| mEq/L | milliequivalent per liter (measurement of the concentration of a solution)
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| mets | metastases
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| mg | milligram
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| MI | myocardial infarction; mitral insufficiency
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| ml | milliliter
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| mm | millimeter
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| mmHg | millimeters of mercury
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| MS | mitral stenosis; multiple sclerosis; morphine sulfate
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| MVP | mitral valve prolapse
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| Na | sodium
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| NB | newborn
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| neg. | negative
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| NG tube | nasogastric tube
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| NPO; npo | nothing by mouth (nulla per os)
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| O2 | oxygen
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| OB/GYN | obstetrics and gynecology
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| OD or O.D. | right eye (oculus dexter)
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| Ophth. | ophthalmology
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| OR | operating room
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| ORTH; ortho. | orthopedics
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| OS or O.S. | left eye (oculus sinister)
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| os | opening; mouth; bone
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| oz. | ounce
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| P | phosphorus; pulse
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| PA | posteroanterior
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| P&A | percussion and auscultation
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| palp. | palpable; palpation
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| Pap smear | Papanicolaou's smear
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| Para 1,2,3 | unipara, bipara, tripara (number of viable births)
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| Path | pathology
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| PA view | posteroanterior view (x-ray position)
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| p.c. | after meals (post cibum)
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| PDR | Physicians' Desk Reference
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| PE | physical examination
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| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, react to light and accommodation
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| PET | positron emission tomography
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| PH | past history
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| PKU | phenylketonuria
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| plts. | platelets
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| p/o | postoperative
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| polys | polymorphonuclear leukocytes
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| pos. | positive
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| PPD | purified protein derivative (test for tuberculosis)
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| preop | preoperative
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| p.r.n. | as required (pro re nata)
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| Pro. time | prothrombin time (test of blood clotting)
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| PT | prothrombin; physical therapy
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| pt. | patient
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| PTA | prior to admission
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| q.d. | every day (quaque die)
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| q.i.d. | four times daily (quarter in die)
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| q.n.s. | quantity not sufficient
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| R;r.;rt. | right
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| RBC | red blood cell (corpuscle); red blood count
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| Rh | rhesus (monkey) factor in blood
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| RLQ | right lower quadrant (abdomen)
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| R/O | rule out
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant (abdomen)
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| Rx | treatment; therapy; prescription
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| s (with a line over it) | without (sine)
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| S-A | sinoatrial
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| Sed. rate | sedimentation rate (rate of blood sedimentation)
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| segs. | segmented neutrophils; polys
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| SGOT | serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (AST)
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| SGPT | serum glutamic-pryuvic transaminase (ALT)
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| sol. | solution
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| sp.gr. | specific gravity
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| Staph. | staphylococcus
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| stat. | immediately (statim)
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| STD | sexually transmitted disease
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| Strep. | streptococcus
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| Subq | subcutaneous
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| T | temperature
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| T1, T2 | first, second thoracic vertebra
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| T&A | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| T cells | lymphocytes produced in the thymus gland
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack
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| t.i.d. | three times daily (ter in die)
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, and respiration
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| Tx | treatment
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| U | unit
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| U/A | urinalysis
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| UGI | upper gastrointestinal series (x-ray)
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| Ur. | urine
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| Urol. | urology
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| u/s | ultrasound
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| VD | venereal disease
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| VDRL | Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (an antibody test, syphillis
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| VS | vital signs
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| WBC;wbc | white blood cell; white blood count
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| Wt | weight
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