Chapter Twenty-Seven notes on Respiratory
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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atmospheric pressure | pressure of air atround us
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intrapleural pressure | pressur within the potential pleural space between parietal and visceral pleura
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intrapulmonic pressure | pressure within the bronchial tree
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Asthma | chronic inflmmatory disease. caused by allergens (typically) or other irritants
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Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) | is comprised primarily of two related diseases : chronic bronchitis & emphysema
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Bronchitis | respiratory disease which mucouus membrane in lung's bronchial passages becomes inflamed
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Emphysema | long-term prgressive disease of the lung that primarily causes SOB
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Common Cold | is an infection of upper respiratory tract
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Cystic Fibrosis | chronic & progressive disease usually dx in childhood that causes mucus to become thick dry and sticky
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Hay fever | AKA seasonal allergic rhinitis, or pollinosis.
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Influenza | aka flu, illness caused by viruses that infect the respiratory tract
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Legionnaire's disease | pneumonia or lung infection
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lung cancer | leading cause of cancer in both men & women
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pleurisy | inflammation of membrane that surrounds & protects lungs
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Pneumonia | inflammation of lung orlungs caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or chemical irritants
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Pulmonary edema | fluid accumulates in lungs, because the hearts left ventricl doesnt pump adequately(usual reason)
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pulmonary embolism (PE) | blood clot in the lung
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) | newly Id respiratory illness that first infect people in Asia, N. America,& Europe
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Sinusitis | infection or inflammation of mucous membranes that line the inside of nose and sinuses
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tuberculosis (TB) | contagious disease caused by bacillus mycobacterium tuberculosis
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hemoptysis | coughing up blood
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cyanosis | blue-coloured complexion
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