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General Physiology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Apocrine sweat glands   Large sweat glands that are found under the arms, around the nipples, and in the genital region.  
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Appendicular skeleton   Portion of the skeleton that consists of the upper extremities and pelvic girdle  
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Ateries   Large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart  
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Articulation   Another term for joint  
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Axial skeleton   Portion of the skeleton that consists of the skull, spinal column, ribs, and sternum  
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Bone marrow   Gelatinous material that produces white blood cells, or platelets.  
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Cancellous bone   Lightweight bone found in the interior of bones  
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Capillaries   A system of microscopic vessels that connects the arterial and venous systems  
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Cartilage   Tough, connective tissue, nonvascular elastic tissue  
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Central nervous system (CNS)   The brain and spinal cord  
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Compact bone   Outer layer of bones, where needed for strength; also known as cortical bone  
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Gomphosis   A type of fibrous joint such as a tooth into the alveolus  
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Integumentary system   The skin system  
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Involuntary muscles   Muscles that function automatically without concious control  
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Joints   Structural areas where two or more bones come together  
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Muscle insertion   Location where the muscle ends; the portion away from the body's midline  
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Muscle origin   Location where the muscle begins; the portion toward the body's midline  
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Neurons   Direct nerve impulses  
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Osteoblasts   Cells that form bone  
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Pericardium   Double-walled sac that encloses the heart  
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Periosteum   Specailized connective tissue that covers all bones of the body  
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Peripheral nervous system   Crainial nerves and spinal nerves  
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Peristalsis   Rhythmic action that moves food through the digestive tract  
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Plasma   A straw-colored fluid that transports nutrients, hormones, and waste products  
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Red blood cells   Cells that contain the blood protein hemoglobin, which plays an essential role in oxygen transport; also known as erythrocytes  
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Sebaceous glands   Oil glands that keep the hair and skin soft and are associated with sex hormones  
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Sharpey's fibers   Tissues that anchor the periosteum to the bone  
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Sudoriferous glands   Sweat glands that are widely distributed over the body and provide heat regulation  
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Viens   Blood vessels that carry blood to the heart  
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White blood cells   Cells that have the primary function of fighting disease in the body; also known as leukocytes  
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