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Chapter 1 in the Barron's AP human Geography Study book

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Define: Anthropogentic   Human-induced changes to the natural enviroment  
Define: Cartograpgy   Theory and practice of making visual representations of the earth's surface in the form of maps  
Define: Cultural ecology   The study of the interactions between socoeties and the natural enviroment they live in  
Define: Cultural Landscape   The human-modified natural landscape specifically containing the imprint of a particular culture or society  
Define: Earth System Science   System approach to physical geography that looks at the interaction between the earth's physical systems and processes on a global scale  
Define:Enviromental geography   the intersection between human and physical geography, which explores the spatial impacts humans have on the physical enviroment and vice versa  
Who is: Eratoshenes   a libarian at Alexendria durning the third senturay B.C., he was one of the first cartographers. Performed an accurate measurment of the earth's circumference. coined the tearm "geography"  
Define: Spatital perspective   observing the spatial location on earth's surface and determining why and how those things occupy their specific locations  
Example: of a large scale map   watershed, Ecosystem, landscape and bidome  
Define: Functional Regions   Nodal Regions  
Define: Region   an area larger then a single city that contains unifying social or physical characteristics  
Example: of a Functional Region   Local newspaper route, or Radio  
Define: Formal Region   have specific characteristics that are relativly uniform from one place to another within the region  
Example: of a Formal Region   Tibet, not a state with political boundries  
Define: Perceptual regions   exist wthin the minds of people, made up boundries  
Example: of a Perceptual Region   the Deep south" or "midwest"  
Define: Idographic   the facts or features that are unique to a place or region  
Example: Idiographic feature   History or ethnic composition  
Define: Nomothetic   concepts that are universally applicable  
Who: W.D. Pattison   He claimed that geography drew from four distinct traditions: the earth-science tradition, the culture-enviroment tradition, the locational tradition, adn teh area-analysis tradition  
Who: Carl Sauer   Geographer who defined the concept of cultural landscape as the fundamental unit of geographical analysis. This landscape results from interaction between humans and the physical enviroment. He believed that no landscape has escaped alteration by humans  
What: is the oldest feild of Geography   Cartography  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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