Ancient Egypt
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| What was, for centuries, the political and cultural center of Egypt? | Memphis
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| How did the pharoahs symbolically show that they ruled both Upper and Lower Egypt? | They wore a crown that combined the white & red crowns
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| What areas did the Nile River Valley include? | farming
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| Why was Egypt called the "Gift of the Nile?" | because it brought fertility and life to the region
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| How did Egyptian farmers prepare land for flooding? | by plowing it
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| Who was blamed when disease struck or the crops did not grow? | the pharoah
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| Why was sailing on the southern part of the Nile difficult? | because cataracts were there
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| What was a triangle shaped area of soil deposited at the mouth of a river called? | a delta
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| How was Upper and Lower Egypt unified? | by Menes
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| What is on both sides of the Nile River? | desert
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| Who founded Egypt's first dynasty? | Menes
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| What does dynasty mean? | series of rulers from the same family
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| What was located to the north of Egypt? | the Mediterranean Sea
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| What was located to the south of Egypt? | cataracts
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| What was located to the east of Egypt? | desert and the Red Sea
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| What was located to the west of Egypt? | desert
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| What was the 500 year period from 2700 to 2200 BC known as? | Old Kingdom
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| What was the first step in the embalming process? | to remove all the organs except for the heart
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| What was the final step in mummy-making? | placing the mummy in a coffin called a sarcophagus
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| What is a sarcophagus? | a coffin used for mummies
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| How were the workers who built the pyramids paid? | in grain
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| When did Egypt reach the height of power and glory? | during the new kingdom
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| What did Egyptians believe left a person's body and became a spirit after death? | their ka
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| What is an imaginary creature with the body of a lion and head of a man or animal? | a sphinx
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| Who was best known for pyramids built as monuments for him? | Khufu
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| During which kingdom did Egypt reach the height of power and glory. | the New kingdom
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| What is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes? | engineering
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| How did most people in Egypt make a living? | by farming
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| Why were tombs filled with food, games, and gold? | because they believed the dead enjoyed such materials in the afterlife
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| What did farmers work on during the flood season? | building pyramids
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| Who was the first female pharoah remembered for the monuments built during her reign? | Queen Hatshepsut
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| Who made statues, jewelry and pottery? | artisans
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| Who wrote and copied religious and literary texts? | scribes
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| What was the Egyptian writing system called? | hieroglyphics
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| Whose undisturbed tomb was found by archaeologists in 1922? | King Tut
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| In Egyptian art, how were animals usually drawn? | realistically
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| What did Egyptian children learn in school? | writing, math, sports and morals
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| What is the largest pyramid? | the Pyramid of Khufu
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| Where is the Pyramid of Khufu located? | near the town of Giza
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| How many symbols did the Egyptian writing system use? | 600
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| Who wore gold jewelry in ancient Egypt? | men and women
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| What was the kingdom south of Egypt? | Kush
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| What is papyrus? | a long-lasting paper like material made from reeds
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| In ancient Egypt, who had the right to own property, divorce, and make contracts? | men and women
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| Who were nobles? | people from rich and powerful families
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| What reflected the pharoah's importance? | burial in a pyramid
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| What contributed to the growth of trade in EEgypt? | their conquest of foreign land
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| Who was a great warrior and builder? | Ramses the Great
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| What was the Rosetta Stone? | It provided a Greek text that matched early Egypt writing
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| How were Egyptian paintings shown? | with bodies straight on, while legs and heads were shown from the side
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| Who were Isis and Horus? | important Egyptian gods
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| Who conquered Egypt and ruled it for 200 years around 1750 BC? | Hyksos
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| How could you rise in status? | have a military career
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| Who faced a strong invasion by the Sea People? | Egypt
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Created by:
masonteach
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