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First 12

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Botany   the study of plants  
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Botanist   a scientist who studies and classifies plants  
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trait   a physical characteristic or behavior that distinguishes one type of organism from another  
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plants   organisms that do not move from location to location and have the ability to make their own food through the process of photosynthesis  
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producers   organisms that make their own food (plants)  
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consumer   organisms that must eat other organisms for their nourishment  
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mosses (bryophytes)   non-vascular plants that grow low to the ground and reproduce with spores  
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fern(pteridophytes)   a seedless vascular plant with roots, stems, and leaves (reproduce w/ spores)  
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gymnosperm (conifer)   a vascular plant whose seeds are not enclosed (they're "naked".) (Seeds form on -female- cones.) (Most are "evergreens")  
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angiosperm   flower bearing plants which produce seeds totally enclosed within a fruit  
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Mosses, Ferns, Conifers, Flowering plants   four groups for classifying plants  
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spore   an asexual reproductie cell with a hard covering (NOTE: spores are produced on mature stalks formed by the fertilization of female egg cells by male sperm cells on the same plant)  
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seed   a mature, fertilized plant ovary made up of a seed coat, one of two cotyledon, and an embryo  
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leaves   the part of the plant in which food is made (may be simple of compound)  
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chlorophyll   a green pigment inside some plant cells which traps the energy of the sun and uses it to produce food for the plant  
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photosynthesis   the process by which plants use water, carbon dioxide, chlorophyll in their leaves, and light energy from the sun to produce their own food (in the form of glucose) and give it off oxygen as waste  
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root   an organ that anchors a plant in the ground and absorbs water and minerals from the soil  
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stem   the part of the plant that supports the leaves and contains the "pipes" or vascular bundles that transport water, food, etc. throughout the plant  
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non-vascular plants (bryophytes)   plants which lack the "pipes" which carry water and nutrients to all parts of the plant (these plants are low to the ground- mosses and liverworts)  
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vascular tissue   plant tissue made up of tubelike cells that carry food, water, and minerals from one part of the plant to another.  
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xylem   vascular tissue that conducts water from the root to the stem and leaves  
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phloem   vascular tissue that conducts food from the leaves to the rest of the plant  
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cotyledon   a food-storing part of a seed that is used by a developing plant until it can produce its own food  
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monocot   an angiosperm with one cotyledon (tulips, most grasses)  
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dicot   an angiosperm with two cotyledon (beans, peanuts)  
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pollination   the transfer of pollen from the male part of a flower to the ovary of a female pistil  
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pollen   the male sex cell of a plant  
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ovary   the female sex cell of a plant  
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germination   the development of a plant embryo into a young plant  
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embryo   a developing, many celled organism  
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vegetative propagation   the starting of new plants by rooting mature plant parts (leaves, roots, cuttings, etc.) in water or soil (spider plant!!!)  
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