Holt Sociology, Chapter 13.1: Economics Vocabulary
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Economic Institution | the system of roles and norms that a society develops to govern production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
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Factors of Production | resources needed to produce goods and services: Land, Labor, Capital, and Entrepreneurship
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Primary Sector | the extraction of raw materials from the environment. Ex: fishing, mining, farming, etc.
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Secondary Sector | the use of raw materials to manufacture goods
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Tertiary Sector | providing services
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Capitalism | factors of production are owned by individuals rather than by the government. Forces of profit and competition regulate economic activity
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Socialism | factors of production are owned by the government, which regulates economic activity
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Law of Supply | producers will supply more products when they can charge higher prices and fewer products when they must charge lower prices
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Law of Demand | consumers will demand more of a product as the product decreases, but will demand less of a product as the price increases
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Laissez-Faire Capitalism | literally, “let the people do as they choose” – pure capitalism
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Free-Enterprise Systems | Minimal interference from government, but there are regulations to protect consumers and promote fair business practices
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Communism | a political and economic system in which property is communally owned
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Totalitarianism | those in power exercise complete authority over the lives of individual citizens
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Corporations | a business organization that is owned by stockholders and is treated by law as if it were an individual person
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Oligopoly | the market situation where a few large companies control an industry
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Protectionism | the use of trade barriers to protect domestic manufacturers from foreign competition
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Free Trade | trade that is not restricted by trade barriers between countries
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Multinational | a corporation that has factories and offices in several countries
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E-Commerce | business conducted over the Internet, based on information instead of the traditional factors of production
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