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Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
a thin layer of air that forms a protective covering around the planet.   atmosphere  
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earth's atmosphere is a mixture of   gases, solids, and liquids that surround the planet  
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Earth's early atmosphere, produced by erupting volcanoes contained   nitrogen and carbon dioxide, but little oxygen.  
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what is the most abundant gas making up to 78% of the atmosphere   nitrogen  
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Oxygen makes how much % of Earth's atmosphere   21  
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As much as four percent of the atmosphere is   Water vapor  
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Other gases that make up earth's atmosphere include   argon and carbon dioxide  
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Car exhaust emits gases into air true or False   True  
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These pollutants mix with oxygen and other chemicals in the presence of sunlight and form a brown haze called   Smog  
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how many layers are in Earth's atmosphere   five  
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the lower layers include the   troposphere and stratosphere  
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The upper atmospheric layers are the   mesosphere thermosphere and exosphere  
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which layers contain most of the air   Troposphere and stratosphere  
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which layer contains 99 percent of the water vapor and 75 percent of the atmospheric gases   Troposphere  
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Which layer is directly above the troposphere,extends from 10km above Earth's surface to about 50km.   Stratosphere  
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the stratosphere contains higher levels of gas called   ozone  
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which layer extends from the top of the stratosphere to about 85 km above earth   mesosphere  
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The thermosphere is named for its   high temperatures  
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what is the thickest atmospheric layer and is found between 85 km and 500 km above Earth's surface   thermosphere  
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what is the layer that is within the mesosphere and thermosphere that is electrically charged particles called   ionosphere  
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The ionosphere allows radio waves to travel across the country to another city true or false   True  
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Molecules closer to the surface are more densely packed that those higher in the atmosphere because of the mass of gases pressing down from higher in the atmosphere.   Atmospheric pressure  
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about 19 km to 48 km above Earth in the stratosphere, this layer of 3-atom oxygen molecules protects the Earth from the Sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation   Ozone layer  
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Pollutants called what are destroying the ozone layer   Chlorofluorocarbons  
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CFC's are used in   Some refrigerators air conditioners, aerosol sprays, and foam packing.  
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If these products develop a leak, CFC's can enter the   atmosphere  
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The ozone layer has a large hole over   Antarctica  
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energy that flows from an object with a higher temperature to one with a lower temperature   heat  
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Energy transferred in rays or waves   Radiation  
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Transfer of energy when molecules bump into each other through contact   Conduction  
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Transfer of heat by the flow of a material   Convection  
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What is the water that moves back and forth between Earth's atmosphere and surface   The Water cycle  
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Water vapor in the atmosphere can cool and return to liquid form through   Condensation  
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When water vapor condenses, clouds of tiny water   droplets may form  
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As water drops grow, they fall back to Earth as   precipitation  
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the movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure   wind  
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rotation of the Earth causes moving air and water to shift to the right north of the equator and left south of the equator   the Coriolis effect  
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a convection current blows wind from the cooler sea toward warmer land during the day   sea breeze  
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at night, air moves off the land toward the water as the land cools more rapidly than the water   land breeze  
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