NTS2 rio
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| André-Marie Ampère | electrodynamics the astatic needle
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| Neil Alden Armstrong | first man on the moon
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| John Audubon | ornithologist
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| Florence Bascom | geologist
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| Alexander Graham Bell | telephone
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| Niels Bohr | electrons move around the nucleus of the atom in restricted orbits
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| Elizabeth Blackwell | woman in the United States to receive a medical degree
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| Robert Bunsen | gas analysis the explanation of geyser action discovered by spectroscopy the elements cesium and rubidium
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| Jocelyn Bell Burnell | pulsar
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| J. Michael Bishop | discovered the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes: cancer gene
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| Frank MacFarlane Burnet | understanding of influenza and the development of immunity against it
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| Rachel Louise Carson | the modern environmental movement
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| George Washington Carver | hundreds of uses for the peanut, the sweet potato, and the soybean
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| Henry Cavendish | composition of air & the density of the earth
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| Francis Crick | the structure and function of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
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| Marie Curie | radioactivity and on radium
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| John Dalton | law of partial pressures
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| Charles Robert Darwin | the theory of organic evolution
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| Sir Humphry Davy | electrochemistry led to his isolation of potassium and sodium in 1807 and of calcium, barium, boron, magnesium, and strontium in 1808
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| René Descartes | analytical geometry
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| Thomas Alva Edison | incandescent electric lamp, the phonograph, the carbon telephone transmitter, and the motion-picture projector.
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| Albert Einstein | theory of relativity & the quantum theory
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| Michael Faraday | the first dynamo & electromagnetic induction & research on electrolysis
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| Rosalind Elsie Franklin | helical molecular structure of DNA
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| Benjamin Franklin | Franklin stove, bifocal eyeglasses, and a glass harmonica, & lightning rod
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| Richard Phillips Feynman | development of the atomic bomb, theories of superfluidity and quarks
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| Robert Fulton | inventor of the steamboat & expert gunsmith
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| Galileo Galilei | first complete astronomical telescope & the four largest satellites of Jupiter
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| Robert Hutchings Goddard | world's first liquid fuel rocket
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| Stephen Jay Gould | the evolutionary theory of “punctuated equilibrium,” which states that in geologic time and strata, the appearance of a new species occurs suddenly and without the continuous slow accretion of tiny variations
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| William Harvey | the function of the heart and the complete circulation of the blood
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| Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin | determining the structure of biochemical compounds (particularly of vitamin B12 & the first X-ray photograph of a protein (pepsin
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| Grace Murray Hopper | earliest computer programmers
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| Edwin Powell Hubble | the theory of the expanding universe & classified the different types of galaxies including irregular galaxies, three types of spirals and barred spirals, and elliptical galaxies
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| Mae Carol Jemison | the first African-American woman to enter space
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| Edward Jenner | the vaccination against smallpox
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| Johannes Kepler | accurately describe the revolutions of the planets around the sun
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| Robert Koch | established the bacterial cause of many infectious diseases and discovered the microorganisms causing anthrax (1876), wound infections (1878), tuberculosis (1882), conjunctivitis (1883), cholera (1884), and other diseases.
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| Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier | the role of oxygen in the respiration of both animals and plants & explained combustion
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| Anton van Leeuwenhoek | maker of microscopes & the first complete descriptions of the bacteria, the protozoans (which he called animalcules), spermatozoa, and striped muscle
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| Carolus Linnaeus | the originator of modern scientific classification of plants and animals. modern taxonomy
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| Maria Göppert-Mayer | models of the nucleus of atoms & the first woman to win the Nobel Prize for theoretical physics
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| James Clerk Maxwell | the theory of the electromagnetic field , color blindness & the color disk
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| Barbara McClintock | discovered that certain genetic material, “transposable elements,” shifted its location in the chromosomes from generation to generation
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| Peter Brian Medawar | a method for joining ends of severed nerves & discovery of acquired immunological tolerance
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| Gregor Johann Mendel | experimental work on heredity & investigations on garden peas
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| Dmitri Mendeleev | periodic law and the invention of the periodic table,
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| Peter D. Mitchell | the chemiosmotic theory, which explains how energy is generated in the mitochondria of living cells
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| Joseph-Michel Montgolfier | the first practical balloon & the first manned free balloon flight. Paris
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| Samuel Finley Breese Morse | the electric telegraph & telegraphy
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| Isaac Newton, | universal gravitation & three famous laws of motion;
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| J. Robert Oppenheimer | development of atomic energy & proponents of civilian and international control of atomic energy
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| Louis Pasteur | process of pasteurization, vaccination against anthrax & rabies
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| Linus Carl Pauling | developed the concept of resonance to explain covalent bonds in certain organic compounds & three-dimensional structures of many antitoxins, amino acids, and proteins
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| Joseph Priestley | oxygen, & sulfur dioxide, ammonia
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| Sally Kristen Ride | the first American woman in space
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| Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | X ray
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| Jonas Edward Salk | vaccine against polio
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| Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger | mathematical development of wave mechanics (1926), a form of quantum mechanics
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| Edward Teller | hydrogen bomb
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| James Dewey Watson | molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ,The Double Helix, Human Genome Research
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| James Watt | steam engine & coined the term horsepower
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| Eli Whitney | inventor of the cotton gin, &interchangeable parts on muskets
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| Wilbur Wright | the first powered, sustained and controlled flight of a heavier than air machine at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina in 1903.
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| Chien-Shiung Wu | develop a process to enrich uranium ore to produce the fuel for the atomic bomb. & helped to destroy the “law of conservation of parity,”
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