MT
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| Fimbriae | Structures that arise near the plasma membrane and project through the cell wall
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| Protein found in association with the hyluronic capsule | M-Protein
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| Streptolysin O (SLO) | Oxygen liable enzyme, binds to sterols in the red blood cell membrane
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| Oxygen-stable enzyme is responsible for beta hemolysis on a blood agar plate | Streptoysin S
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| Spreading factor,braks down hyaluronic acid found in host tissue | Hyaluronidase
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| Streptokinase | an enzyme that dissolves clots by turning plasminogen to plasma
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| elaborated by scarlet fever and shows a rash | Erythrogenic Toxin
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| S.Pyogenes | Causes infections in upper respiratory system and strep throat
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| ASO and Anti-DNase B | Are used for titers for S pyogenes
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| Superantigens | Are capable of binding to alpha/beta T-cell receptors
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| S. Agalactiae | Serious disease in adults and neonates
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| Syphilis is caused by | Spirochete
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| What is transmitted by sexual contact in humans | Treponema Pallidum
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| What happens to progressions of untreated syphillis | divided into stages
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| Classic serologic test for syphillis measure the antibody--2 types | Treponemal-nontreponemal
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| Lyme disease | caused by a spirochete bacterium or a hard body tick called Borrelia burgdorferi
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| Unique exspanding skin lesion,tick bite to human skin | (EM) Erythema migrans
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| What does Lyme borreliosis affects, what type of body parts | Skin,nervous system,heart and joints
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| Most common labboratory assays for B.Burgdorferi for antibody detection are | IFA,ELISA,PreVue
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| OspA and OspB are proteins from bacterial outer wall from what | B Burgdorferi
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| Ehrlichiosis | general term for both anaplasmosis and HME
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| Possibly a fatal tick borne disease | Babesia
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| A mosquito-borne virus present in the US | West nile Virus
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| West nile Virus is detected by | RT-PCR
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| Birds and mamals, undercooked raw meat | Toxoplasma gondi
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| Definite host of toxoplasma gondi | House cat
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| What test is used for the detection of T.Gondi | ELISA
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| CMV---Cytomegalovirus | member of the herpes virus
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| Most common virus transmitted to the fetus | CMV
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| CID | may be fatal, can cause permanent neurologic sequelae
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| CMV can be transferred in 2 ways | Transfussion of fresh blood or organ transplant
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| CMV is a major cause of | congenenital viral infections
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| A human herpesvirus | EBV
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| This virus causes complications such as cardiac,ocular,respiratory,hematologic,digestive,renal, and neurologic systems. | EBV
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| The guinea pig kidney contains what type of antigen | Forssman antigen
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| What is the cause of monnucleosis | EBV virus
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| The EBV can be a major concern for what type of individuals | Immunocompromised patients
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| What antibodies are present in infectious mononucleosis | Heterophil and EBV antibodies
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| Inflammation of the liver is | Hepatitis
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| Four phases of acute hepatitis | Incubation,preicteric,icteric and convalescence
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| If a patient is HBsAg and Anti-HBc positive, this means | Chronically infected
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| Pharyngitis,Scarlet fever, and Impetigo are causes from what | S.Pyogenes
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| Hyaluronidase | Also called spreading factor
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| Dissolves clots by converting plasminogen into plasma | Streptokinase
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| Responnsible for characteristics scarlet fever rash | Erythrogenic toxin
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| S.pyogenes is usually | Beta hemolytic
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| Provides specific immunity,inhibits phagocytosis and found w/hyaluronic capsule | M-protein
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| hyalurondase,D-nase and Erythrogenic toxin is produced by what | S.pyogenes
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| Presence of betalipoprotein,bac contamination and shaking of a reagent causes | False ASO reults
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| Long term complications of S.pyogenes are from | R.fever and poststrep
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| Proteolytic enzymes causes | Necrotizing fasciitis
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| Highest reported levels of sensitivity testing for Gr.A strep are | Surface/optical immunassay
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| Diagnosis of strep and ASO cannot be used,whats next | Anti -D-NAse-B
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| Hutchinson teeth is called | Congenital syphilis
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| Syphillis is to | Trep. Pallidium
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| Bejel is to | T.Pallidum
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| Nontreponal antibodies produce by a infected person is caleed | Reagin antibodies
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| FTA-ABS test and MHA-TP test are | Treponemal method
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| Nontreponemal method | RPR test
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| Infectious.Monoucleosis,leprosy and R.arthritis can cause a false pos on what test | RPR procedure
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| Treponema pallidium blood in 4C last how long | 3 days
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| How long is the incubation period for Syphillis | 3 weeks
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| The serologic method of syphillis is called what phase | Latent phase
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| Ixodes pacificus,I.scapularis and I.ricinus creats what | Lyme disease
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| What test is used to distinquish between true pos and false pos | PCR-Polymerse chain reaction
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| Symptoms of lyme meningitis is | Severe headache and siff neck.
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| Retinal detachment,loss of vision and cranial nerve palsies are caused by | Lyme disease
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| Flagellar 41 KD polypeptide is fisrt reponse from what antigen | B.Burgdorferi
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| Ehrlichia species are also known for | Rocky mountain spotted fever
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| Babesiosis is caused by | Babesia microti
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| Where can you find Babesiosis organism in the body | Peripheral blood
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| Parasitic infection is caused by | Toxoplasmosis
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| The host for T-gondii is | Domestic cat
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| What descibes CMV | Herpes, DNA virus and cell associated virus
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| Cell associated viruses is similar to | herpesvirus
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| What common way would you attract the CMV virus | Venereal route
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| VCA means | Viral CApsid antigen
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| EBV can cause what diseases | monoucleosis,lymphoma and carcinoma
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| What is the mode of transmission of EBV | Oral secretions
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| B-type,capsid antigen and early antigen are characteristics of | EBV infected lymphocytes
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| Infectious monoucleosis has no | acute stage
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| Paul bunnell screening test uses | sheep erthrocytes
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| Davidson diff test screening test uses | beef erythrocytes
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| Monoslide agglutination test uses | horse erythrocytes
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