General: Davi-Ellen Chabner The Lanugage of Medicine 8th Edition
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Basophil is what type of leukocyte | Granulocyte
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Eosinophil is what type of leukocyte | Granulocyte
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Neutrophis is what type of leukocyte | Neutrophil
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Lymphocyte is what kind of leukocyte | Mononuclear
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Monocyte is what kind of leukocyte | Mononuclear
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Contains heparin and histamine (prevent clotting & involved in allergic reactions) | Basophil
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Phagocyte cell in allergic reactions | Eosinophil
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Phagocyte cell that accumulates at site of infection | Neutrophil
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Controls immune response, makes antibodies to antigens | Lymphocyte
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Phagocytic cell that becomes a macrophage, digests bacteria & tissue debris | Monocyte
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Blood type that contains A antigen, anti-B antibody | Type A
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Blood type that contains B antigen, anti-A antibody | Type B
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Blood type that has A & B antigens, no anti-A or anti-B antibodies | Type AB
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Blood type with no A or B antigens, and both anti-A and anti-B antibodies | Type O
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Status where there IS Rh factor, and no anti-Rh plasma antibodies | Rh positive
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Status where there is NO Rh factor, and has Anti-Rh plasma antibodies | Rh negative
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Protein in blood, maintains proper amount of water in blood | Albumin
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Protein (immunoglobulin) produced by lymphocytes in response to bacteria, viruses, or other antigens. | Antibody
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Substance that stimulates the production of an antibody. | Antigen
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Granulocytic WBC with granules that stain blue when exposed to a basic dye. | Basophil
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Blood clotting | Coagulation
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Protein that stimulates growth/proliferation of WBCs/granulocytes | CSF - Colony stimulating factor
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Change in structure & function of a cell as it matures; specialization | Differentiation
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Method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge. | Electrophoresis
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Granulocytic WBC with granules that stain red when exposed to a acidic dye, eosin; associated with allergic reactions. | Eosinophil
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RBC, 5 mil per microliter or mm3 of blood. | Erythrocyte
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Hormone secreted by kidneys, stimulates formation of RBCs. | Erythropoietin (EPO)
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Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot. | Fibrin
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Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process. | Fibrinogen
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Part of blood containing different plasma proteins. Immunoglobulins, alpha, and beta globulins are examples. | Globulins
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WBC with numerous dark-staining granules (eosinophils, neutrophils, & basophils. | Granulocytes
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Iron-containing nonprotein portion of the hemoglobin molecule. | Heme
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Blood protein containing iron; carries O2 in RBCs. | Hemoglobin
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Destruction/breakdown of blood (RBCs) | Hemolysis
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Anticoagulant in blood & tissue cells | Heparin
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Response of immune system to foreign invasion. | Immune reaction
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Protein (globulin) with antibody activity | Immunoglobulin
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Five types of immunoglobulins | IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, IgD.
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White blood cell. | Leukocyte
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Mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies. | Lymphocyte
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Monocyte that migrates from blood to tissue spaces; a large phagocyte. | Macrophage.
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Large platelet precursor cell found in the bone marrow. | Megakaryocyte
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Large mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte formed in bone marrow. | Monocyte.
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Pertaining to a cell (leukocyte) with a single round nucleus. | Mononuclear.
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Granulocytic leukocyte formed in bone marrow; a phagocyte with neutral-staining granules. | Neutrophil, or polymorphonuclear leukocyte, or poly
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Liquid portion of blood. | Plasma
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Plasma contains: | Water, proteins, salts, nutrients, hormones, vitamins
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Removal of plasma from blood sample via centrifuge. Collected cells are retransfused back into donor. | Plasmapheresis
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Replacement for plasma removed for donation. | Fresh-frozen plasma or salt solution
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Smallest blood cell / thrombocyte | Platelet
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Cells that clump at sites of injury to prevent bleeding, and facilitate clotting. | Platelet
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Plasma protein, converted to thrombin in the clotting process. | Prothrombin
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Immature erythrocyte with a network of strands (reticulin) that are seen after staining the cell with special dyes. | Reticulocyte
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Antigen on RBCs of Rh+ individuals. First ID'd in the blood of a Rhesus monkey. | Rh factor
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Plasma minus clotting proteins and cells. | Serum
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Clear, yellowish fluid that separates from blood when allowed to clot. | Serum
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Formed from plasma, but does not contain protein-coagulating factors. | Serum
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Unspecialized cell that gives rise to mature, specialized forms. | Stem cell
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The progenitor for all different types of blood cells. | Hematopoietic stem cell
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Enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin during coagulation. | Thrombin
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Another word for platelet. | Thrombocyte
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Cells are equal in size | Anisocytosis
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Cells have reduced color (less hemoglobin) | Hypochromia
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Cells are large | Macrocytosis
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Cells are small | Microcytosis
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Cells are irregularly chaped | Poikilocytosis
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Cells are rounded | Spherocytosis
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