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Chp 13-Blood Sys 1
General: Davi-Ellen Chabner The Lanugage of Medicine 8th Edition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Basophil is what type of leukocyte | Granulocyte |
| Eosinophil is what type of leukocyte | Granulocyte |
| Neutrophis is what type of leukocyte | Neutrophil |
| Lymphocyte is what kind of leukocyte | Mononuclear |
| Monocyte is what kind of leukocyte | Mononuclear |
| Contains heparin and histamine (prevent clotting & involved in allergic reactions) | Basophil |
| Phagocyte cell in allergic reactions | Eosinophil |
| Phagocyte cell that accumulates at site of infection | Neutrophil |
| Controls immune response, makes antibodies to antigens | Lymphocyte |
| Phagocytic cell that becomes a macrophage, digests bacteria & tissue debris | Monocyte |
| Blood type that contains A antigen, anti-B antibody | Type A |
| Blood type that contains B antigen, anti-A antibody | Type B |
| Blood type that has A & B antigens, no anti-A or anti-B antibodies | Type AB |
| Blood type with no A or B antigens, and both anti-A and anti-B antibodies | Type O |
| Status where there IS Rh factor, and no anti-Rh plasma antibodies | Rh positive |
| Status where there is NO Rh factor, and has Anti-Rh plasma antibodies | Rh negative |
| Protein in blood, maintains proper amount of water in blood | Albumin |
| Protein (immunoglobulin) produced by lymphocytes in response to bacteria, viruses, or other antigens. | Antibody |
| Substance that stimulates the production of an antibody. | Antigen |
| Granulocytic WBC with granules that stain blue when exposed to a basic dye. | Basophil |
| Blood clotting | Coagulation |
| Protein that stimulates growth/proliferation of WBCs/granulocytes | CSF - Colony stimulating factor |
| Change in structure & function of a cell as it matures; specialization | Differentiation |
| Method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge. | Electrophoresis |
| Granulocytic WBC with granules that stain red when exposed to a acidic dye, eosin; associated with allergic reactions. | Eosinophil |
| RBC, 5 mil per microliter or mm3 of blood. | Erythrocyte |
| Hormone secreted by kidneys, stimulates formation of RBCs. | Erythropoietin (EPO) |
| Protein threads that form the basis of a blood clot. | Fibrin |
| Plasma protein that is converted to fibrin in the clotting process. | Fibrinogen |
| Part of blood containing different plasma proteins. Immunoglobulins, alpha, and beta globulins are examples. | Globulins |
| WBC with numerous dark-staining granules (eosinophils, neutrophils, & basophils. | Granulocytes |
| Iron-containing nonprotein portion of the hemoglobin molecule. | Heme |
| Blood protein containing iron; carries O2 in RBCs. | Hemoglobin |
| Destruction/breakdown of blood (RBCs) | Hemolysis |
| Anticoagulant in blood & tissue cells | Heparin |
| Response of immune system to foreign invasion. | Immune reaction |
| Protein (globulin) with antibody activity | Immunoglobulin |
| Five types of immunoglobulins | IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE, IgD. |
| White blood cell. | Leukocyte |
| Mononuclear leukocyte that produces antibodies. | Lymphocyte |
| Monocyte that migrates from blood to tissue spaces; a large phagocyte. | Macrophage. |
| Large platelet precursor cell found in the bone marrow. | Megakaryocyte |
| Large mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte formed in bone marrow. | Monocyte. |
| Pertaining to a cell (leukocyte) with a single round nucleus. | Mononuclear. |
| Granulocytic leukocyte formed in bone marrow; a phagocyte with neutral-staining granules. | Neutrophil, or polymorphonuclear leukocyte, or poly |
| Liquid portion of blood. | Plasma |
| Plasma contains: | Water, proteins, salts, nutrients, hormones, vitamins |
| Removal of plasma from blood sample via centrifuge. Collected cells are retransfused back into donor. | Plasmapheresis |
| Replacement for plasma removed for donation. | Fresh-frozen plasma or salt solution |
| Smallest blood cell / thrombocyte | Platelet |
| Cells that clump at sites of injury to prevent bleeding, and facilitate clotting. | Platelet |
| Plasma protein, converted to thrombin in the clotting process. | Prothrombin |
| Immature erythrocyte with a network of strands (reticulin) that are seen after staining the cell with special dyes. | Reticulocyte |
| Antigen on RBCs of Rh+ individuals. First ID'd in the blood of a Rhesus monkey. | Rh factor |
| Plasma minus clotting proteins and cells. | Serum |
| Clear, yellowish fluid that separates from blood when allowed to clot. | Serum |
| Formed from plasma, but does not contain protein-coagulating factors. | Serum |
| Unspecialized cell that gives rise to mature, specialized forms. | Stem cell |
| The progenitor for all different types of blood cells. | Hematopoietic stem cell |
| Enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin during coagulation. | Thrombin |
| Another word for platelet. | Thrombocyte |
| Cells are equal in size | Anisocytosis |
| Cells have reduced color (less hemoglobin) | Hypochromia |
| Cells are large | Macrocytosis |
| Cells are small | Microcytosis |
| Cells are irregularly chaped | Poikilocytosis |
| Cells are rounded | Spherocytosis |
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bethybb
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