Musculoskeletal System Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Acetabulum | Rounded depression, or socket, in the pelvis, which joins the femur, forming the hip joint
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Acromion | Outward extension of the shoulder blade forming the point of the shoulder
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Articular Cartilage | Thin layer of cartilage surrounding the bone in the joint space
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Bone | Dense, hard connective tissue composing the skeleton
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Calcium | One of the mineral constituents of bone
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Cartilaginous Tissue | Flexible, rubbery connective tissue
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Collagen | Dense, connective tissue protein strands found in bone and other tissues
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Compact Bones | Skull bones: ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal
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Diaphysis | Shaft, or mid-portion, of a long bone
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Disk (disc) | Flat, round, plate-like structure. An intervertebral disk is a fibrocartilaginous substance between two vertebrae
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Epiphyseal Plate | Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place in the immature skeleton
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Epiphysis | Each end of a long bone; the area beyond the epiphyseal plate
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Facial Bones | Bones of the face: lacrimal, mandibular, maxillary, nasal, vomer, and zygomatic
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Fissure | Narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones
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Fontanelle | Soft spot (incomplete bone formation) between the skull bones of an infant
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Foramen | Opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave
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Fossa | Shallow cavity in a bone
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Haversian canals | Minute spaces filled with blood vessels; found in compact bone
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Malleolus | Round process on both sides of the ankle joint
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Manubrium | Upper portion of the sternum; articulates with the medial aspect of the clavicle
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Mastoid Process | Round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear
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Medullary Cavity | Central, hollowed-out area in the shaft of a long house
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Metaphysis | Flared portion of a long bone, between the diaphysis (shaft) and the epiphyseal place
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Olecranon | large process on the proximal end of the ulna; the point of the flexed elbow
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Osseous Tissue | Bone tissue
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Ossification | Process of bone formation
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Osteoblast | Bone cell that helps form bony tissue
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Osteoclast | Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bony tissue
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Periosteum | Membrane surrounding bones; rich in blood vessels and nerve tissue
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Phosphorus | Mineral substance found in bones in combination with calcium
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Pubic Symphysis | Area of confluence of the two pubic bones in the pelvis
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Red Bone Marrow | Found in cancellous bone; site of hematopoiesis
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Ribs | Twelve pairs of curved bones that form the chest wall
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Sella Turcica | Depression in the sphenoid bone where the pituitary gland is located
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Sinus | Hollow air cavity within a bone
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Styloid Process | Pole-like process extending downard from the temporal bone on each side of the skull
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Suture | Joint between bones, such as the skull
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Temporomandibular Joint | Connection on either side of the head between the temporal bone of the skull and madibular bone of the jaw
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Trabeculae | Supporting bundles of body fibers in cancellous bone
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Trochanter | Large process at the neck of the femur; attachment site for muscles and tendons
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Tubercle | Rounded, small process on bone; attachment site for muscles and tendons
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Tuberosity | Rounded process on bone; attachment site for muscles and tendons
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Vertebra | Individual backbone composed of the vertebral body, vertebral arch, spinous process, transverse process, lamina, and neural canal
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Xiphoid Process | Lower, narrow portion of the sternum
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Yellow Bone Marrow | Fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones
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