Quick and Easy Med Term Ch 15
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Parathyroid glands | located near the thyroid
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| Gigantism | A condition that is caused by increased secretion of growth hormone during childhood in which a person reaches an abnormal stature
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| myx/o | mucus
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| pineal gland | attached to the posterior part of the brain
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| hyposecretion | a general term that means diminished release of a chemical substance by a gland
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| hypothyroidism | decreased thyroid activity
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| hyperinsulinism | excessive secretion of insulin
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| androgen | a substance that produces or stimulated the development of male characteristics
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| goiter | a swelling in the front part of the neck that results from enlargement of the thyroid gland
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| adrenal | the gland that lies above the kidney
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| endocrine glands | generally secrete their hormones into the bloodstream
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| pituitary | the gland that is called the master gland
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| acromegaly | A disorder caused by hypersecretion of growth hormone and resulting in abnormal enlargement of the extremities, including the nose, jaw, fingers and toes.
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| pancreas | Gland that secretes insulin
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| diabetes mellitus | a disorder that results from inadequate production or use of insulin
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| hormones | A general term for chemical substances that are discharged into the bloodstream and used in some other part of the body
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| hypoparathyroidism | A term for decreased activity of the parathyroid glands
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| exopthalmus | protrusion of the eyeballs (hyperthyroidism)
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| Islets of Langerhans | clusters of cells within the pancreas that perform an endocrine function
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| polyuria | increased urination (many urines)
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| hyperparathyroidism | increased activity of the parathyroid glands
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| estrogen | an important female sex hormone that is made by the ovaries and acts on the female genitalia
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| glycosuria | sugar in the urine
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| target organ | The term for the organ or structure toward which the effects of a hormone are directed
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| hypersecretion | A general term that means increased release of a chemical substance by a gland
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| hypoglycemia | abnormally low blood sugar
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| dwarfism | A disease caused by hyposecretion of growth hormone during childhood
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| adenoma | tumor of a gland
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| myxedema | A condition resulting from hypofunction of the thyroid gland and characterized by a dry, waxy swelling of the skin
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| hyperglycemia | increased blood sugar
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| sudoriferous gland | structure that is not an endocrine gland (sweat gland)
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| cortisone | A hormopne that is made by the adrenal glands and is important in the regulation of body metabolism
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| euthyroid | normal thyroid function
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| polydipsia | increased thirst
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| cretinism | A condition caused by congenital deficiency of thyroid secretion and marked by arrested mental and physical development
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| insulin | An important therapeutic intervention for type 1 diabetes mellitus
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| diabetes insipidus | A disorder associated with a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone or inability of the kidneys to respond to this hormone
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| exocrine glands | glands that open onto a body surface and discharge their secretions through ducts are collectively called exocrine....and example is sweat gland
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Created by:
MrsSlagter
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