Planning History 1976 - 2002
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| Village of Arlington Heights v Metro Development Corp (1977) | Stated that there must be intent to cause discrimination in order for an ordinance to be a violation of the 14th Ammendment... Even if the result of the law is discriminatory in nature.
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| Oakwood at Madison v Township of Madison (1977) | Established criteria for determining if an ordinance is exclusionary and criteria for rectifying an ordinances it is determined to be exclusionary.
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| Penn Central Transport Co v City of NY (1978) | First ruling to uphold a preservation law. Reasons are 1) preservation is a general welfare concern 2) economic value of property remained even if some of the uses were restricted
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| First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v LA County (1987) | Upheld County's regulations about building in a flood prone area 1) legitimate public interest 2) did not deny all economic viability 3) set legitmate set of time to find solution
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| Nollan v California Coastal Comm'n | Upheld a public interest in protecting beach access, but overturned beach right-of-way for a property develpment because it lacked a nexus with that interest. Court said other legislations (height limits, width restrictions, or fence prohibitions) OK.
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| Lucas v South Carolina Coastal Council (1992) | Uverturned ordinance which took right of owner to build on coastline even though the intent to protect the shoreline from erosion is state interest. Said that even when there is a noxius use, a government must pay for loss of economically viablility.
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| Dolan v City of Tigar (1994) | Overturned PC requirement that women deed land to the city in flood plain as part of the expansion of her business as a taking. Rather than deed property the PC should have simply required the land to be left open.
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| San Jose Christian Colllege v City of Morgan Hill (2002) | Stated that a law that prevented a rezoning of a hospital to a school even if it meant that a religious organization was prevented from expanding their school.
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