Ch. 21-Progressivism
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| “Muckrakers” | journalists committed to exposing corruption ex. Ida Tarbell
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| Ida Tarbell | exposed steel corruption
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| Lincoln Steffens | exposed corruption
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| “Social Gospel” | a social movement chiefly concerned with redeeming the nation's cities; religious ex. Salvation Army
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| Salvation Army | a fusion of religion with reform
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| Children’s Bureau | created by Taft in 1912; to investigate "all matters pertaining to the welfare of childrem"
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| Elizabeth Cady Stanton | women's suffrage
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| National American Suffrage Association | NAWSA; Jane Addams
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| Nineteenth Amendment | 1920; guaranteed political rights to women
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| Equal Rights Amendment | Alice Paul
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| Split ticket | replaced by secret ballot
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| Municipal Reform | Lincoln Steffens; city governments
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| City-Manager Plan | elected officials hired an outside expert to take charge of the government
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| Tom Johnson | celebrated reform mayor of Cleveland
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| Initiative | allowed reformers to circumvent state legislatures altogether by submitting new legislation directly to the voters in general elections
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| Referendum | provided a method by which actions of the legislature could be returned to the electorate for approval
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| Direct Primary | an attempt to take the selection of candidates away from the bosses and give it to the people; used to limit black voting in the south
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| Recall | gave voters the right to remove a public official from office at a special election
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| Robert M. LaFollette | celebrated state-level reformer in Wisconsin
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| “Interest groups” | organizations outside the party system designed to pressure govt to do members' bidding
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| Charles Frances Murphy | led Tammany Hall towards reform
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| Triangle Shirtwaist Fire | 1911
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| Western Progressives | focused mainly on federal reform
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| W.E.B. DuBois | disagreed with Booker T. Washington; said that blacks deserved a full university education instead of a trade/agric. education
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| Niagara Movement | launched by W.E.B. DuBois; NAACP
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| National Farm Bureau Federation | a network of agricultural organizations designed to spread scientific farming methods, teach sound marketing techniques, and lobby for the interests of their members
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| “Women’s professions” | "helping" professions: teachers, nurses
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| “New woman” | a result of decline of family size, children spending more time in school, longer life spans, household appliances
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| “Boston marriages” | live with other women, often long term
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| Clubwomen | GFWC; a large network of associations that proliferated rapidly beginning in the 1880s and 1890s and that became the vanguard of many important reforms
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| National Association of Colored Women | club
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| “Mother’s pensions” | pensions for widowed or abandoned mothers with small children
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| “Talented tenth” | The blacks who should be allowed to get a full college education; DuBois
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| Temperance Crusade | Frances Willard; WCTU; Anti-Saloon League
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| Women’s Christian Temperance Union | Frances Willard
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| Anti-Saloon League | temperance
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| Eighteenth Amendment | prohibition
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| Eugenics | the science of altering the reproductive processes of plants and animals to produce new hybrids or breeds; a way to "grade" races
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| The Passing of the Great Race | Madison Grant; the nation's most effective nativist
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| Socialist Party | Eugene Debs; economic reform
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| Eugene V. Debs | headed Socialist Party;
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| Industrial Workers of the World | radical labor union; "Wobblies"
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| Louis B. Brandeis | lawyer; the "curse of bigness"; govt regulation of competition to get rid of monopolies
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| Herbert Croly | nationalist spokesman; distinguish btw "good trusts" and "bad trusts"
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| Commission Plan | city reform
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