Common Medical Abbreviations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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ac | before meals
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bid | twice a day
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-c | with
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cap | capsule
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DAW | dispense as written
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D/C | discontinue
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g | gram*
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gr | grain
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gtt | drop
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hs | at bedtime
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IM | intramuscular
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IV | intravenously
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L | liter
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mcg | microgram
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mEq | milliequivalent
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mL | milliliter
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NKA | no known allergy
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NKDA | no known drug allergy
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npo | nothing by mouth
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pc | after meals
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po | by mouth
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prn | as needed
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q | every
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qh | every hour
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q2h | every 2 hours
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qid | four times a day
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qs | a sufficient quantity
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stat | immediately
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tab | tablet
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tid | three times daily
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ud | as directed
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wk | week
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qd | every day
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qod | every other day
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U | units
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MgSO4 | magnesium sulfate
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MSO4 | morphine sulfate
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ACE | angiotensin-converting enzyme
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ACh | acetylcholine
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ACLS | advanced cardiac life support
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ACTH | adrenocorticotrophic hormone
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ADA | American Dental Association
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ADD | attention-deficit disorder
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ADH | antidiuretic hormone
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ADHD | attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
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ADP | adenosine diphosphate
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ADR | adverse drug reaction
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AHA | American Heart Association
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AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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AMA | American Medical Association
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AMD | age-related macular degeneration
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ANS | autonomic nervous system
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APhA | American Pharmaceutical Association
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ATP | adenosine triphosphate
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AV | atrioventricular
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BP | blood pressure
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BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia or hypertrophy
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BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate
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CBC | complete blood count; complete blood [cell] count
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CCU | coronary care unit
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CDC | Centers for Disease Control
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cDNA | complementary DNA
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CF | cystic fibrosis
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CHF | congestive heart failure
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CMV | cytomegalovirus
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CNS | central nervous system
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CO | cardiac output
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COMT | catechol-o-methyl transferase
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COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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COX-1 | cyclooxygenase-1
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COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2
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CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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CRF | corticotrophin-releasing factor
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CSF | colony-stimulating factors
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CTCL | cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
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CTZ | chemotrigger zone
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CV | cardiovascular
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CVA | cardiovascular accident
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DEA | Drug Enforcement Administration
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DIC | disseminated intravascular coagulation
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DMARD | disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
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DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid
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DOC | drug of choice
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DTs | delirium tremens
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DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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ECG | electrocardiographic
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ECT | electroconvulsive therapy
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EEG | electroencephalographic
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EPS | extrapyramidal symptoms
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EPSE | extrapyramidal side effect
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ERT | estrogen replacement therapy
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ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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ESRD | end-stage renal disease
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FDA | Food and Drug Administration
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FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone
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GABA | gamma-aminobutyric acid
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G-CSF | granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
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GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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GH | growth hormone
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GHRF | growth hormone releasing factor
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GI | gastrointestinal
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GM-CSF | granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
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GMP | good manufacturing practice
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GRF | gonadotrophic-releasing factor
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hBNP | human B-type natriuretic peptide
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HCG | human chorionic gonadotropin
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HDL | high-density lipoprotein
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HIV | human immunodeficiency virus
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HPA | hypothalamus/pituitary/adrenal [axis]
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HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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IBS | irritable bowel syndrome
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IBW | ideal body weight
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ICU | intensive care unit
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Ig | immunoglobulin
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IgE | immunoglobulin E
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IgG | immunoglobulin G
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IL-2 | interleukin-2
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INH | isoniazid
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INR | International Normalized Ratio
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ISA | intrinsic sympathomimetic activity
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IVIG | intravenous immune globulin
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KS | Kaposi’s sarcoma
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LAK | lyphokine-activated killer
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LDL | low-density lipoprotein
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LH | luteinizing hormone
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LSD | lysergic acid diethylamide
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MAb | monoclonal antibody
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MAOI | monoamine oxidase inhibitor
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MCA | monoclonal antibody
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mcg | microgram
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MDI | metered dose inhaler
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MHC | major histocompatability complex
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MI | myocardial infarction
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MS | multiple sclerosis
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MVI | multiple vitamin complex
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NDA | New Drug Application
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NGU | nongonococcal urethritis
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NK | natural killer
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NNRTI | non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
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NREM | nonrapid eye movement
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NRTI | nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
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NSAID | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
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NtRTI | nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor
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OC | oral contraceptive
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OCD | obsessive-compulsive disorder
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OR | operating room
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OTC | over-the-counter
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PABA | para-aminobenzoic acid
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PAF | prostatic antibacterial factor
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PCA | patient-controlled analgesia
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PCBs | polychlorinated biphenyls
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PE | pulmonary embolism
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PEFR | peak expiratory flow rate
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PEP | post-exposure prophylaxis
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PG | prostaglandin
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pH | acid-base balance
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PI | protease inhibitor
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PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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PMDD | premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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PMS | premenstrual syndrome
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PNS | peripheral nervous system
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PO | peroral, by mouth
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PPD | purified protein derivative
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PT | prothrombin time
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PTCB | Pharmacy Technician Certification Board
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PTT | partial thromboplastin time
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PTU | propylthiouracil
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PUD | peptic ulcer disease
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PVC | premature ventricular contraction
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RA | rheumatoid arthritis
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RBC | red blood cell; red blood [cell] count
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RDA | recommended daily allowance
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RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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REM | rapid eye movement
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RF | rheumatoid factor
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RIND | reversible ischemic neurologic deficit
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RNA | ribonucleic acid
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RSV | respiratory syncytial virus
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RTH | ready-to-hang
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SA | sinoatrial
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SNS | sympathetic nervous system
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SR | sustained release
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SSRI | selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
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STD | sexually transmitted disease
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T1/2 | half-life
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TB | tuberculosis
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TCA | tricyclic antidepressant
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TCR | T-cell receptor
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TIA | transient ischemia attack
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TNA | total nutrient admixture
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TNF | tumor necrosis factor
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tPA | tissue plasminogen activator
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TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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TPR | total peripheral resistance
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TSH | thyroid stimulating hormone
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USAN | United States Adopted Name
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VHF | viral hemorrhagic fever
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VLDL | very-low-density lipoprotein
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WBC | white blood cell; white blood [cell] count
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