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Common Medical Abbreviations

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
ac   before meals  
🗑
bid   twice a day  
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-c   with  
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cap   capsule  
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DAW   dispense as written  
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D/C   discontinue  
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g   gram*  
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gr   grain  
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gtt   drop  
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hs   at bedtime  
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IM   intramuscular  
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IV   intravenously  
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L   liter  
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mcg   microgram  
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mEq   milliequivalent  
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mL   milliliter  
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NKA   no known allergy  
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NKDA   no known drug allergy  
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npo   nothing by mouth  
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pc   after meals  
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po   by mouth  
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prn   as needed  
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q   every  
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qh   every hour  
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q2h   every 2 hours  
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qid   four times a day  
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qs   a sufficient quantity  
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stat   immediately  
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tab   tablet  
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tid   three times daily  
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ud   as directed  
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wk   week  
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qd   every day  
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qod   every other day  
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U   units  
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MgSO4   magnesium sulfate  
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MSO4   morphine sulfate  
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ACE   angiotensin-converting enzyme  
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ACh   acetylcholine  
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ACLS   advanced cardiac life support  
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ACTH   adrenocorticotrophic hormone  
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ADA   American Dental Association  
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ADD   attention-deficit disorder  
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ADH   antidiuretic hormone  
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ADHD   attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder  
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ADP   adenosine diphosphate  
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ADR   adverse drug reaction  
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AHA   American Heart Association  
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AIDS   acquired immune deficiency syndrome  
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ALS   amyotrophic lateral sclerosis  
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AMA   American Medical Association  
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AMD   age-related macular degeneration  
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ANS   autonomic nervous system  
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APhA   American Pharmaceutical Association  
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ATP   adenosine triphosphate  
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AV   atrioventricular  
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BP   blood pressure  
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BPH   benign prostatic hyperplasia or hypertrophy  
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BUN   blood urea nitrogen  
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cAMP   cyclic adenosine monophosphate  
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CBC   complete blood count; complete blood [cell] count  
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CCU   coronary care unit  
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CDC   Centers for Disease Control  
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cDNA   complementary DNA  
🗑
CF   cystic fibrosis  
🗑
CHF   congestive heart failure  
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CMV   cytomegalovirus  
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CNS   central nervous system  
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CO   cardiac output  
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COMT   catechol-o-methyl transferase  
🗑
COPD   chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  
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COX-1   cyclooxygenase-1  
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COX-2   cyclooxygenase-2  
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CPR   cardiopulmonary resuscitation  
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CRF   corticotrophin-releasing factor  
🗑
CSF   colony-stimulating factors  
🗑
CTCL   cutaneous T-cell lymphoma  
🗑
CTZ   chemotrigger zone  
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CV   cardiovascular  
🗑
CVA   cardiovascular accident  
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DEA   Drug Enforcement Administration  
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DIC   disseminated intravascular coagulation  
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DMARD   disease-modifying antirheumatic drug  
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DNA   deoxyribonucleic acid  
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DOC   drug of choice  
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DTs   delirium tremens  
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DVT   deep vein thrombosis  
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ECG   electrocardiographic  
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ECT   electroconvulsive therapy  
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EEG   electroencephalographic  
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EPS   extrapyramidal symptoms  
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EPSE   extrapyramidal side effect  
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ERT   estrogen replacement therapy  
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ESR   erythrocyte sedimentation rate  
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ESRD   end-stage renal disease  
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FDA   Food and Drug Administration  
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FSH   follicle-stimulating hormone  
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GABA   gamma-aminobutyric acid  
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G-CSF   granulocyte colony-stimulating factor  
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GERD   gastroesophageal reflux disease  
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GH   growth hormone  
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GHRF   growth hormone releasing factor  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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GM-CSF   granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor  
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GMP   good manufacturing practice  
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GRF   gonadotrophic-releasing factor  
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hBNP   human B-type natriuretic peptide  
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HCG   human chorionic gonadotropin  
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HDL   high-density lipoprotein  
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HIV   human immunodeficiency virus  
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HPA   hypothalamus/pituitary/adrenal [axis]  
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HRT   hormone replacement therapy  
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IBS   irritable bowel syndrome  
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IBW   ideal body weight  
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ICU   intensive care unit  
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Ig   immunoglobulin  
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IgE   immunoglobulin E  
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IgG   immunoglobulin G  
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IL-2   interleukin-2  
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INH   isoniazid  
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INR   International Normalized Ratio  
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ISA   intrinsic sympathomimetic activity  
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IVIG   intravenous immune globulin  
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KS   Kaposi’s sarcoma  
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LAK   lyphokine-activated killer  
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LDL   low-density lipoprotein  
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LH   luteinizing hormone  
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LSD   lysergic acid diethylamide  
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MAb   monoclonal antibody  
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MAOI   monoamine oxidase inhibitor  
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MCA   monoclonal antibody  
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mcg   microgram  
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MDI   metered dose inhaler  
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MHC   major histocompatability complex  
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MI   myocardial infarction  
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MS   multiple sclerosis  
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MVI   multiple vitamin complex  
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NDA   New Drug Application  
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NGU   nongonococcal urethritis  
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NK   natural killer  
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NNRTI   non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor  
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NREM   nonrapid eye movement  
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NRTI   nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor  
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NSAID   nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug  
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NtRTI   nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor  
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OC   oral contraceptive  
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OCD   obsessive-compulsive disorder  
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OR   operating room  
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OTC   over-the-counter  
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PABA   para-aminobenzoic acid  
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PAF   prostatic antibacterial factor  
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PCA   patient-controlled analgesia  
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PCBs   polychlorinated biphenyls  
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PE   pulmonary embolism  
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PEFR   peak expiratory flow rate  
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PEP   post-exposure prophylaxis  
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PG   prostaglandin  
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pH   acid-base balance  
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PI   protease inhibitor  
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PID   pelvic inflammatory disease  
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PMDD   premenstrual dysphoric disorder  
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PMS   premenstrual syndrome  
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PNS   peripheral nervous system  
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PO   peroral, by mouth  
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PPD   purified protein derivative  
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PT   prothrombin time  
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PTCB   Pharmacy Technician Certification Board  
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PTT   partial thromboplastin time  
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PTU   propylthiouracil  
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PUD   peptic ulcer disease  
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PVC   premature ventricular contraction  
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RA   rheumatoid arthritis  
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RBC   red blood cell; red blood [cell] count  
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RDA   recommended daily allowance  
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RDS   respiratory distress syndrome  
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REM   rapid eye movement  
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RF   rheumatoid factor  
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RIND   reversible ischemic neurologic deficit  
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RNA   ribonucleic acid  
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RSV   respiratory syncytial virus  
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RTH   ready-to-hang  
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SA   sinoatrial  
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SNS   sympathetic nervous system  
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SR   sustained release  
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SSRI   selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor  
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STD   sexually transmitted disease  
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T1/2   half-life  
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TB   tuberculosis  
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TCA   tricyclic antidepressant  
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TCR   T-cell receptor  
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TIA   transient ischemia attack  
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TNA   total nutrient admixture  
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TNF   tumor necrosis factor  
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tPA   tissue plasminogen activator  
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TPN   total parenteral nutrition  
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TPR   total peripheral resistance  
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TSH   thyroid stimulating hormone  
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USAN   United States Adopted Name  
🗑
VHF   viral hemorrhagic fever  
🗑
VLDL   very-low-density lipoprotein  
🗑
WBC   white blood cell; white blood [cell] count  
🗑


   

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