7th Grade Social Studies Mid-Term
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Columbian Exchange | an exchange of goods, ideas and people between Europe and the Americas. Natives caught many diseases as a result.
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| What was England's first settlement? | Jamestown
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| Name the New England colonies. | Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Hampshire
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| Name the Middle colonies | New York, Delaware, New York and Pennsylvania
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| Name the Southern colonies. | Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia
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| colony | settlement made by a "parent" country
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| mercantilism | idea that a "parent" country can become wealthy through its colonies by exporting more than it imports
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| import | good that are brought into a country
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| export | goods made in one place and sent to another
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| cash crop | a crop grown to be sold
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| triangular trade | regular trading routes that formed a triangle between the West Indies, colonial America, Europe and West Africa
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| Magna Carta | English document limiting the power of the king
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| Mayflower Compact | a government established by the Pilgrims on their boat, the Mayflower, before they landed on Plymouth Rock.
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| Where was the French and Indian War fought? | in the Ohio Valley
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| Who fought in the French and Indian War? | French vs. British soldiers and volunteer colonists
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| What was the cause of the French and Indian War? | France and England wanted to take control of the fur trade in the Ohio Valley. This would make either one the richest, most powerful nation.
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| What was the result of the French and Indian War? | (the first) Treaty of Paris. *England had control over all lands to the Mississippi River and Canada. *Spain controlled the southwest and Florida. *France lost all holdings in North America.
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| Quartering Act | colonists were forced to house British soldiers in their homes.
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| Townshend Act | England taxed the colonists on luxury items such as glass lead paper and tea.
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| Boston Massacre | five Bostonians shot dead, including Crispus Attucks
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| Tea Act | taxed tea and gave East India Company exclusive rights to sell
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| Boston Tea Party | Bostonians revolted and dumped the tea into the harbor.
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| Intolerable Acts | England blockaded (closed) Boston Harbor until the tea was paid for
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| Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson
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| When was the Declaration of Independence written? | 1776
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| Olive Branch Petition | A letter to King George asking for peace
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| Loyalists | colonists who supported Britain and were against colonial independence
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| Patriots | colonists who fought for independence for the colonies
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| The "shot heard around the world" was from where? | Lexington and Concord, Mass.
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| What happened at Bunker Hill and Breeds Hill, Mass? | British defense of Boston. Colonists were low on ammunition. It was known, "Don't shoot until you can see the whites of their eyes!"
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| Paul Revere | warned "the Redcoats are coming" at Lexington and Concord
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| Thomas Paine | author of "Common Sense"
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| militia | a group of civilians trained as soldiers to fight in emergencies
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| Archaeologist | Social scientists that use artifacts to study ancient people.
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| Secondary Source | Source such as textbook that interprets the original document.
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| Iroquois Confederation | established a political union of nations who worked together for defense but kept independent ideas. Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca
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| Magna Carta | British constitution that limited the power of the leaders and allowed for a Bill of Rights for the people
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| Primary Source | first hand account document such as a diary or a journal.
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| mercantilism | The idea that a mother country can become wealthy through its colonies by exporting more than it imports is called _____________
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| Vikings | First Europeans to reach Western Hemisphere:
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| Boycott | Refuse to buy or use a service as a form of protest
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| Water | A resource that provides both food and transportation.
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| Adapting | ____________ or changing to it's environment in a different way allowed Native Americans to develop different cultures
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| These 3 Latin American civilizations created well-organized societies | Mays, Aztec, Inca
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| Navigation and Shipbuilding | Explorers were able to begin exploring new trade routes to Asia because of advancements in ________ and __________
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| Jamestown | Not planting enough crops led colonists in this colony to starve.
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| Treaty of Paris | France lost all of it's power in North America after what Treaty was signed after the French and Indian War
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| War Debt | The main reason why the British imposed taxes on the Colonies was to help the British get out of ________ _________
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| No taxation without representation | The reason why the Colonists disliked the British taxes so much (think of the saying Colonials said)
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