Respiratory System
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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smallest vessels in the lungs, where air exchange occurs | alveoli
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air can enter, but not escape, the pleural cavity describes | tension pneumothorax
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maximum volume of air that can be forcefully expelled after a maximum inspiration | vital capacity
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atelectasis is usually immediately treatable through removal of | obstruction or compressing material
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coughing, elevated white blood cell count, fever, & chest pain are all | manifestation of pneumonia
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Pneumocystis Pneumonia primarily affects | immunocomprimised persons
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pneumothorax & necrosis are | characteristics of Tuberculosis
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tuberculosis skin test identifies | T cells
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only effective treatment of bronchiectasis involves | surgery
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can impair both the efficiency of gas exchange and the ventilation of the lungs | chronic obstructive lung disease
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Bronchial asthma results from the _____ of the bronchial muscle | spasm
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lung trauma, gastric aspiration, toxic gas, & shock are all causes of | adult respiratory distress syndrome
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pulmonary fibrosis most commonly results from lifelong exposure to | silica dust & asbestos
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has a poorer diagnosis than most types of cancer | lung carcinoma
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one of the terminal air sacs of the lung | alveolus
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type of pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of asbestos fibers | asbestosis
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collapse of the lung | atelectasis
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collapse of the lung,caused by bronchial obstruction | obstructive atelectasis
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collapse of the lung, caused by external compression | compression atelectasis
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dilatation of bronchi caused by weakening of their walls as a result of infection | bronchiectasis
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one of the small terminal subdivisions of the branched bronchial tree | bronchiole
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one of the large subdivisions of the trachea | bronchus
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type of pneumonia caused by an airborne bacterium called Legionella pneumophila | Legionnaires disease
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small group of terminal bronchioles and their subdivisions | lung lobule
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multiple foci of tuberculosis throughout the body as a result of bloodstream dissemination of tubercle bacilli from a primary focus in the lung or peribronchial lymph nodes | miliary tuberculosis
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maximum volume of air that can be expelled from the lungs in one second | one-second forced expiratory volume
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mesothelial covering of the lung and chest wall | pleura
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mesothelial covering of the lung | visceral pleura
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mesothelial covering of the chest wall | parietal pleura
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occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of injurious substances such as rock dust | pneumoconiosis
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inflammation of the lung | pneumonia
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accumulation of air in the pleural cavity | pneumothorax
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functional unit of the lung consisting of a cluster of respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli derived from a single terminal bronchiole. | respiratory unit
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respiratory unit is another term for | acinus
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type of occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of rock dust | silicosis
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lipid material secreted by alveolar lining cells that facilitates respiration by decreasing the surface tension of the fluid lining the pulmonary alveoli | surfactant
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Created by:
lfrancois
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