Signs and Symptoms of the integumatary system
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| Abrasion | a superficial scraping injury to the skin
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| Abscess | Localized skin inflammation that my be
accompanied by suppuration, purulence,
or pyogenesis
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| acne | bacterial infection of sebaceous glands
and ducts resulting in numerous comedones
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| actinic dermatitis | a type of skin inflammation
caused by sunlight exposure
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| actinic keratosis | precancerous condition of the skin
caused b exposure to sunlight
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| albinism | Genetic condition characterized
by reduction of the skin pigment
melanin
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| albino | a person affected with albinism
the absence of pigment
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| allograft | a procedure in which skin from another person
is grafted onto a person's existing skin
also called dermatoherteroplasty
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| alopecia | blandness may be a sign of an infection of
the scalp, high fever, or emotional stress
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| autograft | a skin graft using one's own skin
also called dermatoautoplasty
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| Basal cell carcinoma | skin tumor that arises from the deep
layer of the epidermis
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| biopsy | minor surgery involving the removal of
tissue for evaluation abbreviated bx
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| burn | caused by excessive exposure to fire
chemicals or sunlight and measured by total body surface area(tbsa) and depth of the damage
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| carbuncle | skin infection composed of a cluster of boils
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| carcinoma | skin cancer; varieties include basal cell
carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma
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| cellulite | a local uneven surface of the skin caused
by fat deposition
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| cellulitis | inflammation of the connective tissue
in the dermis caused by an infection
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| chemical peel | a procedure in which a chemical agent is
used to remove the outer epidermal layers to treat acne,wrinkles,and sun-damaged skin
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| Cicatrix | clinical term for scar tissue
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| comedo | skin blemish that is caused by a buildup of
sebaceous oils; pimple
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| contact dermatitis | a type of skin inflammation caused by physical contact with a triggering substance, such as poison ivy
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| contusion | commonly known as a bruise
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| cosmetic surgery | a procedure in which the skin is surgically changed to enhance appearance
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| cyst | a closed sac of pouch filled with fliud
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| debridement | excision of foreign matter and unwanted
tissue with irrigation
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| decubitus ulcer | a ulcer that arises from lack of movement when lying supine for an extended period of time; also called a pressure ulcer or bed sore
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| dermabrasion | form of cosmetic surgery in which the skin is surgically changed to improve appearance
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| dermatitis | a generalized inflammation of the skin involving edema
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| dermatoautoplasty | surgery in which the patients own skin is used as a graft, also called an autograft
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| dermatoheteroplasty | a procedure in which skin from another person is grafted onto a person's existing skin; also called allograft
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| dermatologist | a physician who specializes in the field of dermatology
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| dermatology | the medical field that specializes in the health and disease of the integumentary system
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| dermatome | an instrument used to cut thin slices of skin for grafting
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| dermatoplasty | surgical repair of the skin
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| dermis | the inner, deep layer of the skin composed of connective tissue
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| ecchymosis | condition caused by leaking blood vessels in the dermis, producing purplish patches of purpura
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| eczema | a chronic form of dermatitis charaterized by flakiness of the epidermis
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| edema | condition of fluid accumulation in a confined space, such as beneath the skin
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| emollient | a chemical agent that softens or smooth the skin
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| epidermis | the outer layer of the skin
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| erythema | any redness of the skin
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| fissure | the clinical term for a narrow break of slit in the skin
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| folliculitis | inflammation of the hair follicles
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| furnucle | abscess associated with a hair follicle
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| Genital herpes | a type of herpes characterized by periodic outbreaks of ulcer like sore on the external genitals; caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 2
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| herpes | viral skin eruption that produces clusters of deep blisters; major types are oral, genital and shingles
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| hidradenitis | excessive perspiration due to the inflammation of sweat glands
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| impetigo | contagious bacterial skin infection with a yellowish crust
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| induration | local hard areas on the skin
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| jaundice | yellowish-orange coloration of the skin sclera of the eyes, and deeper tissues that is a collective sign of live disease
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| kapos's sarcoma | a form of skin cancer arising from the connective tissue of the dermis; common among people with AIDS
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| keloid | an overgrowth of elevated scar tissue that is often different from adjacent, normal skin
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| laceration | result of an injury caused by a tear or a cut
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| leukoderma | condition in which skin becomes lighter in color due to a reduced activity of the pigment-producing cells
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| liposuction | the removal of subcutaneous fat by insertion of a device that applies a vacuum to pull the fat tissue out of the body
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| macule | a discolored flat spot on the skin surface, such as a freckle
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| male pattern baldness | the result of a genetically controlled factor that prevents the development of hair follicles in certain areas of the scalp in adult males
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| malignant melanoma | an aggressive skin cancer arising from melanocytes; the most life-threatening form of skin cancer
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| melanin | the pigment in the skin
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| melanocytes | the cells in the skin that produce the pigment melanin
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| melanoma | dangerous skin cancer; means black tumor
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| nevus | a pigmented spot on the skin; a mole
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| onychocryptosis | a nail buried in the skin due to abnormal growth, commonly called ingrown nail
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| onychomalacia | abnormally soft nails; often a sign of calcium or vitamin D deficiency
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| onychomycosis | fungal infection of one or more nails
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| onychopathy | a disease of nails associated with either fingers or toes
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| oral herpes | a type of herpes charaterized by blisters that appear around and within the mouth; caused by herpes simplex virus( HSV)type 1
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| Pallor | abnormal pale color of the skin
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| papule | any small,solid elevation on the skin,such as a comedo
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| paronychia | an infection alongside the nail
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| pediculosis | head lice; may also be found in pubic region and other parts of the body
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| petechia | rupture of small blood vessel supplying the dermis of the skin
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| plastic surgery | a popular form of treatment used for skin repair following a major injury, correction of a congenital defect, or cosmetic improvement
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| Pruitus | symptom of itchy skin
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| psoriasis | characterized by red lesions covered with silvery epidermal scales
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| purpura | symptom of purple-red skin discoloration usually the result of a broken blood vessel
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| purulence | a collected mass of pus
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| pus | a mixture of bacteria, white blood cells damaged tissue, and fluids
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| pustule | elevated area of the skin filled with pus
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| pyogenesis | the production of pus
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| retinoid | a type of medication that is used to manage certain forms of acne by causing the upper layers of the epidermis to slough away
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| rhytidectomy | plastic surgery in which skin wrinkles are surgically removed
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| rhytidoplasty | a surgical repair of the skin wrinkles
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| scabies | skin caused by the female itch mite
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| scleroderma | abnormal thickening or hardness of the skin, caused by inflammation
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| seborrheic dermatitis | a inherited form of skin inflammation characterized by excessive sebum production
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| shingles | a type of herpes characterized by rows or painful blisters that is caused by herpes zoster virus
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| squamous cell carinoma | skin tumor that arises from a superficial layer of the epidermis
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| suppuration | the formation of pus
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| systemic lupus erythematosus | chronic,progressive disease of connective tissue affecting the skin and many other organs; commonly known as lupus
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| tinea | fungal infection of the skin; often called ringworm
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| tinea capitis | a fungal infection that forms on the scalp and can lead to alopecia
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| tinea corporis | a fungal infection that occurs on the body surface
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| tinea pedis | a fungal infection that occurs on the foot; also known as athlete's foot
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| Total body surface area (TBSA) | the amount of body surface affected
and the depth of injury caused by a bum
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| trishomycosis | fungal infection of hair
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| trichopathy | a disease that affect the hair
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| ulcer | an erosion through the skin or mucous membrane; a bed sore is a decubitus ulcer
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| ultraviolet light therapy | a treatment for acne and other skin disorders in which ultraviolet light is applied to the skin to slough away the upper layers of the epidermis
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| urticaria | allergic skin reactions to foods, infection or injury that produces small fluid-filled hives
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| verruca | a wart that is a sign of infection by a papillomavirus
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| vesicle | small skin elevation filly with fluid; a blister
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| wheal | a temporary,itchy elevation of the skin
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| xeroderma | condition characterized by abnormally dry skin
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