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| East Asia is made up of what 6 countries? | Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia, China and Taiwan.
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| South East Asia is made up of what 6 countries? | Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
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| South Asia is made up of what 4 countries? | India, Bhutan, Pakistan, Nepal
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| What % of the world lives in Asia? | 60%
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| What 2 countries have populations over 1B? | China and India
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| Largest democracy in world? | India
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| What is the birth rate in Japan? | 1.2
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| What is the birth rate in SW/SE Asia? | 4
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| What is the birth rate in China? | 1.8 but it's supposed to be 1 according to the "One-Child Policy"
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| What is the most important identifying factor in most Asian cultures? | Family
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| What is filial piety? | Respect for one's elders
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| The population density is sparse in what areas in Asia? | Rural villages and farms
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| The population density is dense in what areas of Asia? | City-states and urban sprawls
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| What is an example of a city-state? | Singapore
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| What is an example of a urban sprawl? | Shanghai
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| What has accelerated the rural-to-urban migration? | Industrialization and globalization
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| What is a huge problem in India and China(and most of Asia)? | The accelerated rural-to-urban migration
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| What causes a labor surplus in farm regions? | Mechanization or technology
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| Many migrants don't have either of these things? | jobs and housing
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| Describe the vast economic disparity in Asian cities. | Sweat shops and slums to high-tech and high-finance cities offer 'more' due to globalization
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| What are three historically important products that have come from Asia? | gunpowder, silk and paper
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| Who was ahead in the 1980's: China or Japan? | China>Japan
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| Europe first came to Asia along the Silk Road about 2,000 years ago for what? | European colonization
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| When did Marco Polo traveled to Asia? | 1270's
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| 15th century exploration occurred during what 'age'? | The Renaissance and Reformation ages
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| What 4 countries had colonized most of Asia by 1900? | Britain, France, the Netherlands and Portugal
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| What 4 contributing factors resulted in the end of colonization? | 1)Europe weak in early 20th century(WW1) 2)rise of Japan as 'great power status 3)anti-colonial sentiment
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| What are the top 3 religions in Asia? | Hinduism, Islam and Buddhism
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| What are 4 popular philosophies in Asia? | Zen, Confucianism, Daoism and Shinto (the latter two are nature centered)
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| What is the only nation in Asia that has Christianity as it's most popular religion? | Philippines
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| What religion began in India and diffused to China, Korea and Japan? | Buddhism
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| According to their governments, China, Vietnam and North Korea are mostly made up of what religious group? | Atheists
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| What important kind of fundamentalism is alive in many Asian countries? | Islamic fundamentalism, or more properly put, Muslim fundamentalism since it is about the individual and not the religion
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| What has been a key issue surrounding North Korea? | Nuclear proliferation
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| What is a term used for North Korea? | 'Axis of Evil' (a Bush term...so many opinions, not enough time)
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| What does M.A.D. stand for? | Mutually assured destruction
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| In most of rural Asia who or what is in control? | The tribes or villages, not the government. Water and natural resources play big role.
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| What natural disasters plague N Korea and Bangladesh? | Famine/drought followed by flood every year
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| What disaster killed about 25,000 and left about 750,000 homeless in Gujarat,India? | An earthquake in 2001
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| What disaster caused 300,000 people to either be killed or go missing in SE Asia? | A tsunami on Dec 26th, 2004
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| What occurred in Kobe Japan in 1995? | A massive earthquake
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| Japan was the first Asian country to do what? | Develop modern cities and manufacture on a large scale
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| What is keiretsu? | part of the economic boom in the 1980's, it is a set of companies with interlocking business relationships and shareholdings. We discussed vertical manufacturing and distribution networks
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| The avg GDP-ppp per caipity is around what value? | $4,500
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| Who has the highest ($49,000) GDP-PPP in Asia? | Singapore, HKG and Japan close behind
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| Who has the lowest ($1,000) GDP-PPP in Asia? | N Korea
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| What 3 attributes help China and India to stay in the world market? | cheap labor, natural resources and their workers are developing skill and education quickly
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| What does Japan have going for it (economically speaking)? | a more skilled labor force
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| What two areas are both 100% urban, highly educated and developed? | HKG and Singapore - due to Westernization
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| What is the staple agriculture product in Asia? | Rice, and it is revered (don't dip rice side of sushi in sauce, it gets it 'dirty')
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| Despite migration and globalization, the majority of Asians are what? | Farmers
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| What is the capital of the People's Republic of China [PRC]? | Beijing
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| Early civilization in Asian dynasties flourished because of advances in what? | Arts and sciences
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| During the 19th and 20th centuries the dynasties faced what? | civil unrest, famine, military defeats and occupation
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| What was built in Asia during the 3rd century for protection? | The Great Wall of China
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| In 1949, what was the political situation in China? | Communism prevailed under MAO and pro-democracy nationalists fled to Taiwan (ROC)
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| Who was the Communist dictator in 1949 in China? | MAO Zedong
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| ROC not part of UN and in what year did the US 'cut' diplomatic ties with them? | 1979 but we still have cultural and commercial relations
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| In PRC, the harsh dictatorships have led to what? | millions die as a result of poor economic and agricultural centralized planning (all right Okies, stop planting wheat, start planting pineapples)
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| In 1978, who cam into power in China? | DENG Xiaoping
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| DENG did what for China? | implemented market-oriented reforms - 'one china, two systems' - decentralized economic decision making
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| DENG's changes caused what? | Economic output soared but political control was tight
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| How does size versus population measure up in the US versus China? | China is slightly larger than the US but has 1B more people
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| What % of the population of China live in rural areas and engage in agriculture? | 64%
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| The official religion of China is Atheism, however, what are actually the most popular philosophy and religion in China? | Daoism and Buddhism
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| What is the climate like in China? | Very extreme, has both tropical and subarctic areas
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| What % of the Chinese are Han Chinese? | 92%
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| What language is the Chinese govt trying to standardize? | Mandarin
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| What are 6 environmental issues in China? | Air pollution, clean water shortages, deforestation, desertification, econ development and land loss due to soil erosion
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| Out of the 20 most polluted cities in the world, how many are in China? | 16/20, or 80%
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| The Three Gorges Project is located where? | The Yangtze River
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| What does the Three Gorges Project entail and what are the goals? | multiple new dams along the Yangtze River to raise level for shipping, generate power and offer flood control
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| Who is the president(head of state) elected for the National People's Congress? | HU Jintao
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| Who is the Head of Government (nominated by President)? | Premier WEN Jiabao
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| The National People's congress (the most powerful branch is comprised of what kind of people? | The NPC is run ONLY by communists and faces virtually NO political opposition (publicly, at least)
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| The student-led pro-democracy protest in 1989 was called what? | The Tiananmen Square uprising, or The Tiananmen Square Massacre
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| What has caused a 1,000% increase in China's GDP? | economic reforms, including increased foreign trade and investment
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| In PPP, China is the 2nd largest economy behind which country? | The US who has a PPP of $8T
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| What is the GDP per capita in China? | $6,200
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| The hybrid system of capitalsim and socialism in China equals what? | Vast bureaucracy (non-efficient and expensive + vast income disparities and unemployment - mixed results
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| How big is the labor surplus in China? | ~100M
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| What 2 things do the Chinese govt struggle with? | 1) job creation (millions laid off from state-run factories, migrants, new entrants) 2)corruption 3) social strife and environmental damage due to rapid economic growth
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| What are the incentives with the One-Child Policy? | increases living standard and free heath care and education for those in compliance
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| What is the negative aspect of the One-Child Policy? | it directly and negatively affects human rights
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| How much of China's exports go to the US? | 20%
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| What is the trade balance between the US and China? | The US has a -$260B trade balance w/China
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| SEZs( Special Economic Zones) like Shenzhen are what? | Capitalist enclaves
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| What do capital enclaves offer? | the promote investment through tax incentives and reduce tariffs
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| The most successful Chinese companies aren't 'Chinese', instead what happens? | MDCs outsource production to China
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| What is the stance on intellectual property in China? | Intellectual property and patent/copyright violations are issues in China
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| What is the population of Japan? | 127M
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| What is the capital of Japan? | Tokyo
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| Where were the US atomic bombs dropped in 1945? | Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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| Japan began a 250 year period of isolation in what year? | 1603 and the local culture flourished
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| What is shogunate? | A military dictatorship that ruled over Japan for centuries
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| Who opened Japan up to western modernization and industrialization in 1853? | US Commodore Matthew Perry
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| What was the Meiji Restoration? | after 1868 the Japanese sent men worldwide on fact finding missions and then blended the knew found techniques of knowledge and technology with own culture
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| Early in the 20th century Japanese became a regional power after defeating who? | Russia and China
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| What did the Japanese empire in the early 20th century need to build? | raw materials, security and superiority
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| When did Japan launch a surprise attack against the US at Pearl Harbor? | Dec7, 1941 """"and need to look up why""""
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| Post-WWII under what agreements did the US aid Japan? | Japan couldn't develop their military sector except for a Self-Defense Force and we are now political allies
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| Who is the emperor in the Japanese royal family and who is the Prime Minister? | Emperor Akihito and Prime Minister Hatoyama
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| Where does the real power rest in Japan? | Not with the Emperor or the Prime Minister but instead with the networks of powerful politicians, bureaucrats and business executives
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| What is the bicameral diet in Japan? | the Legislative branch, makes rules
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| How does the size versus population measure up in the US versus Japan? | Japan has 4% of the land mass that the US does, and about 40% of the population
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| The ethnicity in Japan is 99% Japanese, why? | it is a very homogeneous culture, biracial marriage is frowned upon
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| What % of the population is over 65 years old in Japan? | +22% so a very large portion and a declining population
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| Japan is ranked what in the world of economy? | Japan has the 3rd largest world economy and competes against US for global market share
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| What is the keiretsu system? | a powerful alliance of Japanese businesses often linked by cross-shareholding (vertical, not horizontal like in US)there's a lot of govt+industry cooperation
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| What has helped Japan's unprecedented economic growth in 1960s, 70s and 80s? | workers have strong work ethic and are loyal to companies due to a tradition of lifetime employment
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| What % of Japanese exports go to the US? | 25%
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| Japan has very few natural resources which means what? | Most raw materials and fuels are imported, agriculture sector is highly subsidized and protected and they are self-sufficient in rice
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| Where is Japan 'situated' that might cause a natural disaster? | Japan is located along the Pacific 'Ring of Fire' and has many volcanoes and earthquakes - Mt. Fuji, a volcano, is the highest point
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| What % of Japanese observe Shintoism &/or Buddhism? | 84%, but they are not very involved in either
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| What is one of the reasons they have such a high suicide rate among young adults and teenagers? | Japan has a very brutal educational system; extremely rigorous testing controls admission to higher education
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| What are some examples of the intense social structure? | The wife/office girl, the 'salaryman', the 'kid' - it's a high-income society with meager lifestyles
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| What 4 future problems must Japan overcome? | 1) an aging population 2) business reform 3)resource scarcity 4) pending labor deficit (no immigration, declining population)
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