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Earth & Space Science

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Question
Answer
lithosphere   the_____ made the crust and uppermost part of the mantle  
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plates   lithosphere is broken into a number of large pieces  
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plate tectonics   is the theory of _____ ________, the movement of Earth’s plates produces volcanoes, mountain ranges, earthquakes and features on the ocean floor  
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transform boundary   occurs where to plates are sliding past each other in opposite directions with little up or down motion.  
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convergent boundary   occurs where 2 plates come together  
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divergent boundary   occurs where 2 plates are moving apart.  
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rock cycle   is a series of processes on and beneath Earth’s surface that slowly change rocks from one kind to another.  
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sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.   The three types of rocks that are involved in the rock cycle  
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hardness   you can find the______of a mineral is measured using using Mohs Hardness Scale  
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luster.   the way a mineral reflects light off its surface is called _________  
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watershed.   Runoff from precipitation forms streams, which flow together to form rivers. The area drained by a river system  
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erosion   The movement of particles from one location to another  
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weathering   the process of rock being broken down into smaller pieces.  
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water cycle   Water on Earth is recycled through the process  
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heat energy   The driving force of the water cycle is ____ _______ from the sun.  
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permeable   Water moves easily through ______ materials  
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impermeable   Water moves does not move easily through _____ materials.  
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aquifer   is an underground layer of rock or soil that stores water  
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winds   All_______are caused by differences in air pressure, which are the result of unequal heating of Earth’s surface  
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fronts   When air masses collide they form one of the four types of ________  
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sun   The ______energy comes from nuclear fusion  
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seasons   Earth’s__________are due to the tilt of the Earth’s axis, resulting in either direct or indirect sunlight striking the Earth’s surface  
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Rotation   refers to when an object spins on its own axis  
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revolution   refers to when one object travels around another object in an orbit.  
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galaxies   There are three types of_________ are spiral, elliptical, and irregular  
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Milky Way   We live in the _________galaxy, which is a spiral galaxy  
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big bang   119) The most commonly accepted theory of the origin of the universe is referred to as the ______ ________theory.  
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mass   The path a star takes during its life cycle depends on the ______of the star  
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classified   Stars are__________ according to size, temperature, and brightness  
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gravity   The effect on ____ from both the moon and the Sun causes 2 types of oceanic tides on the Earth, spring and neap.  
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produce   The moon does not______ its own light; it reflects light from the Sun.  
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waxing   When the moon appears to be increasing in size it is said to be _______  
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waning.   when the moon appears to be decreasing in size it is said to be ___________.  
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crescent   When the moon appears to be less than half way full it is said to be _________moon  
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gibbous   when the moon appears to be more than half way full it is said to be a _________ moon.  
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