possible lists that might turn up on the final exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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5 types of Infectious organisms | BACTERIA – single-celled organisms
VIRUSES – subcellular – smallest disease-causing organisms
PROTOZOA – complex 1-celled animal
PRIONS – infectious proteins FUNGI
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Restraints (3 types) | *Wrist and ankle bands (fastened to the stretcher)
*Chest restraint (tied in back)
*Head restraints
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Four factors involved in the spread of disease | 1. Infectious organism
2. Reservoir of infection
3. Susceptible host
4. Means of transporting the organism**
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3 Conditions needed for a reservoir of infection: | ~Moisture
~Nutrients
~Suitable temperature (warm)
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3 possible reservoirs of infection: | ~Human body
~Contaminated food or water
~Any damp, warm, unclean place
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3 components needed for a fire: | Flammable substance
Oxygen
Heat
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4 Most common causes of hospital fires: | Spontaneous combustion
Open flames
Smokers
Electrical failures
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Patient transfers— 5 simple rules: | 1)Provide a broad base of support
2)Work at a comfortable level
3)When lifting, bend knees and keep back straight
4)Keep load balanced & close to you
5)Roll or push heavy objects.
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5 Common body positions: | Recumbent
Supine
Prone
Fowler’s
Trendelenburg
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5 INDIRECT means of disease transmission | Fomites
Vector
Airborne contamination
Vehicle
Droplet contamination
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3 Principles of SDMS Code of Ethics: | To promote: patient well-being competent practice professional integrity/public trust
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7 Aspects of Professional interaction: | *Respect
*Compassion
*Vocabulary
*Body language
*Appearance (cleanliness)
*Education (CME’s)
*Professional organizations
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3 ETHICAL SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT | • Consequentialism • Deontology • Virtue Ethics
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2 exceptions to informed consent: | 1. Emergency situations
~Patient unconscious
~Unable to give consent
~Patient in life-threatening situation
2. Therapeutic privilege
~Patient cannot emotionally handle the information
~Information would lead to further harm
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7 Procedures requiring informed consent: | Centesis
(Thora-,
Para-,
Amnio-)
Fine needle aspirations
Biopsies
Mammotome
Sonohystography
TEE
Contrast/bubble studies
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7 Components of customer service in healthcare: | Compassion
Patient comfort
Professionalism
Patience
Good communication
Competence
Timeliness
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8 Procedures requiring sterile technique: | Catheterization
Lumbar punctures
Chemotherapy injections
Hickman catheter injections/withdraws
Renal dialysis
Biopsies
Thoracentesis/paracentesis
Amniocentesis
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