Big review terminology
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| a/an | without, lack of
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| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
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| ADH | Antidiuretic Hormone
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| ad- | toward, in the direction of
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| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
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| ambul/o | walk
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| amnion | amni/o
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| andr/o | male
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| ante- | before
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| anti- | against
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| anus | an/o
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| ASAP | As soon as possible
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| -asthenia | weakness
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| BaE | Barium Enema
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| bi- | two,double
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| black | melan/o,enthrac/o
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| blood | hemat/o,hem/o
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| blue | cyan/o
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| BM | Bowel movement
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| bone | oste/o
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| brady- | slow
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| brain | encephal/o
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| CAD | Coronary Artery Disease
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| cardi/o | heart
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| cartilage | chondr/o
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| CBC | Complete Blood count
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| -cele | hernia,swelling
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| CHF | Congestive Heart Failure
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| cell | cyt/o,-cyte
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| chlor/o | green
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| choledoch/o | bile duct
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| -clasis | to break, surgical fracture
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| color | chrom/o
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| condition of | -esis, -ia,-ism,-y,-ema,-isy,-sis
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| contra- | against
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| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| core/o | pupil
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| CPR | Cardiopulmonary Resusitation
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| cranium | crani/o
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| crin/o | secrete
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| cry/o | cold
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| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid
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| CT | Computed Tomography
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| CVA | Cerebrovascular Accident
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| D&C | Dilation and Curettage
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| dacry/o | tear,tear duct
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| death | -necrosis,necro
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| decrease | penia-
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| dent/o | tooth
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| destruction of | lysis
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| di- | double,two
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| dia- | through,across
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| dilation | -ectasis
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| discharge from | -rrhea
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| double | di-,bi-
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| dys- | bad,painful,difficult
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| ear | aur/o, ot/o, auricul/o
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| eardrum | myring/o, tympan/o
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| eating, swallowing | phag/o, -phage, -phagia
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| ECG | Electrocardiogram
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| ect/o | outside
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| -ectasis | dilation
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| -ectomy | excision, surgical removal
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| -edema | swelling
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| EEG | Electroencephalography
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| -emia | blood condition
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| enlargement | -megaly
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| eosin/o | rose, dawn coloured
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| epi- | upon, on
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| ER | Emergency room
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| -esthesia | feeling, sensation
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| eu- | good
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| excessive | hyper-
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| excision | -ectomy
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| exo- | outward
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| eye | ocul/o, ophthalm/o
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| false | pseudo-
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| first | primi-
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| forming, producing | -genesis, gen/o, -poiesis
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| FSH | Follicle Stimulating Hormone
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| Fx | Fracture
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| GI | Gastrointestinal
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| glands | aden/o
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| gluc/o | sugar, glucose
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| glyc/o | sugar, glucose
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| GP | General Pactitioner
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| -gram | record
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| -graph | instrument to record
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| gray | glauc/o
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| gray matter | poli/o, poli-
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| Hgb | Hemoglobin
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| hearing | acous/o, -acusis, audi/o, -cusia, -cusis, audit/o, audi/o
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| heart | cardi/o
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| HEENT | Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose , Throat
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hemi- | one half, half
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| hemorrhage | -rrhagia, -rrhage
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| hernia | -cele
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| hist/o | tissue
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| homeostasis | control of same, internal balance
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| Hx | history
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| hyper- | excessive, above
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| hypo- | below, deficency
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| -iasis, | abnormal condition of
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| -ia | condition of
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| ichthy/o | dry scaly
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| ICU | Intensive care Unit
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| IDDM | Insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus
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| ilium | ili/o
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| -ism | condition
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| incision | -tomy
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| inflammation of | itis
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| infra- | below, under
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| instrument to view | -scope
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| instrument to cut | -tome
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| instrument to record | -graph
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| instrurment to crush | -triptor
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| irid/o | iris
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| -itis | inflammation
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| joint | arthr/o
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| kal- | potassium
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| kary/o | nucleus
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| kidney | nephr/o, ren/o
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| kinesi/o | movement
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| KUB | Kidney, ureter, bladder
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| lack of | -penia
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| later/o | side, side by side
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| lith/o | stone
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| -lysis | destruction, loosening, seperation
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| -malacia | softening
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| measuring | -metry
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| men/o | menses, menstruation, month
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| mening/o | meninges
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| mes/o | middle
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| meta- | change
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| -meter | instrument for measuring
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| -metry | act of measuring, measuring
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| mmHg | millimeters of mercury
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| morph/o | shape, form
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| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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| MS | Multiple Sclerosis
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| muscle | my/o
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| myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
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| narc/o | stupor, sleep
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| narrowing | stenosis
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| necr/o | death
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| NIDDM | Non-insulin dependant diabetes mellitus
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| no | non
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| NSAIDs | nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs
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| nyct/o | night
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| OB-GYN | Obstetric andGynecology
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| OD | right eye
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| -oid | resembling
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| -ologist | specialist in the study of
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| -ology | study of
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| -oma | tumor
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| onych/o | nail
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| -osis | abnormal condition of
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| oste/o | bone
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| pain | -algia, -dynia, -algesia
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| PERRLA | Pupils equal round reactive to light accomadation
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| PAP | papanicolaou smear/test
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| para- | near, beside
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| paralysis | -plegia
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| parathyroid | parathyroid/o
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| -pathy | disease
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| -penia | deficiency, decrease
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| per- | through, across
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| peri- | around, surrounding
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| -phagia | eating, swallowing, digestion
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| -phasia | speech
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| -phonia | voice, sound
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| -physis | growth, development
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| pil/o | hair
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| -plasty | surgical repair of
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| -plegia | paralysis
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| pod/o | foot
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| poli- | gray matter
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| poly- | many, much
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| pre- | before
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| pregnancy | -gravida, -cyesis
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| pro- | before
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| production of | gen/o, -genisis, -poiesis
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| prostat/o | prostate gland
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| pt | patient
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| -ptosis | drooping, sagging, prolapse, downward displacement
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| pulmon/o | lung, air
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| puncture of | -centesis
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| R/O | rule out
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| RA | Rheumatoid Arthitis
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| RBC | red blood count (cell)
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| rectum | rect/o
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| red | erythr/o, erythem/o, rube/o, rhod/o, erythmat/o
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| relating to | -ac, -al, -ary, -ic, -eal, -iac, -ical, -ile, -ine, -ior, -itic, -ive, -ory, -tic
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| repair of | -plasty
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| retro- | behind, backward
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| ROM | Range of motion
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| rose coloured | eosin/o
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| -rrhagia | bursting forth, hemorrhage
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -rrhea | discharge, flow
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| RUQ | Right upper quadrant
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| salping/o | fallopian tube, oviduct, eustachian tube, tube
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| -sarcoma | malignant tumor of connective tissue
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| scaly | squam/o
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| schist/o | split, cleft
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| scoli/o | crooked, bent
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| -scope | instrument to view/examine
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| -scopy | visual examination
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| seb/o | sebum, sebaceous gland
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| sensation | -esthesia
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| sial/o | saliva, salivary gland
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| skin | dermat/o, cutane/o, -derma
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| somat/o | body
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| speech | -phasia
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| spinal cord | myel/o
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| spine | spin/o, rachi/o
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| spleen | splen/o
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| -stasis | standing still, control, stop
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| STAT | immediatly
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| STD | sexual transmitted disease
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| sub- | below, under
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| sugar | gluc/o, glyc/o, glycos/o, glucos/o
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| supra- | above, superior
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| suspension | -pexy
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| sweat | hidr/o, sudr/o
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| T&A | Tonsillectomy and Adnoidectomy
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| -tachy | fast, rapid
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| TB | Tuberculosis
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| tear duct | dacry/o, dacryocyst/o, lacrim/o
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| thrombo- | blood clot, thrombus
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| TIA | Transient Ischemic attack
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| -tome | instrument to cut
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| -tomy | incision
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| ton/o | tension, tone, pressure
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| toxic | tox/o
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| trachea | trache/o
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| trans- | across, through
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| TSH | Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
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| tumor | -oma
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| TURP | Transurethral resection of the prostate
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| UA | Urinalysis
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| ltra- | excess, beyond
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| uni- | one
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| ur/o | urine, urinary system
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| ureter | ureter/o
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| urethra | urethr/o
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| URI | Upper respiratory infection
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| -uria | urine, urine condition
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| urination | ur/o, -uria
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| vagina | vagin/o, colp/o
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| valvul/o | small valve
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| vesic/o | bladder
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| vision | -opia, opsia
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| VS | Vital signs
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| water | hydr/o, aque/o
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| within | endo-, en-, end-, intra-
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| xanth/o | yellow
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| xer/o | dry
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| x-ray | radi/o, roentgen/o
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| yellow | xanth/o, lute/o, cirrh/o, jaund/o
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