Otorhinolaryngology
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| abnormal dilation of a blood vessel | aneurysm
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| blister or bleb | bulla/bullea
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| measure of the loudness of sound | decibel
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| decibel was named after | Alexander Graham Bell
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| fluid medium contained in inner ear | endolymph
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| measure of frequency of a vibration, particularly one producing sound | hertz
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| a hertz is equivalent to | one cycle/double vibration per second
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| sounds ranging in pitch from 20-20,000 hertz can be detected by | the human ear
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| plugging of an orifice w/dense mass of some material | impaction
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| contains vocal cords & situated between laryngopharynx and trachea | larynx
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| vague sense of being unwell | malaise
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| rhythmic, involuntary, jerky movements of both eyes, usually from side to side | nystagmus
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| instrument that directs a light into ear through conical speculum, and is equipped w/magnifying lens. | otoscope
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| containing or consisting of pus | purulent
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| inflammation of nasal mucous membrane | rhinitis
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| instrument for examining interior of nose | rhinoscope
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| one producing a thin, watery secretion, not containing mucous | serous gland
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| instrument for inspecting a body cavity/orifice, often equipped w/light source, magnifying lens, or both | speculum
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| abnormal narrowing of passage or vessel | stenosis
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| temporalmandibular joint | TMJ
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| referring to a medicine applies directly to skin or mucous membrane | topical
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| attempt at forced expiration, w/lips & nostrils closed; drives air into auditory tubes unless they are obstructed | Valsalva maneuver
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| medicine that constricts blood vessels, either when applied topically or through systemic action | vasoconstrictor
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| precise measurement of faintest loudness that subject can hear, each ear tested separately at each of several pitches. | audiography
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| removal for pathological exam of masses/lesions suspected of being malignant | biopsy
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| surgical placement of tiny tubes in eardrum to prevent chronic ear infections | collar button (ventilation) tubes
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| with a focused light, often with the aid of a tongue depressor to press tongue out of field of vision | inspection of throat
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| inspection of external auditory meatus & tympanic membrane w/otoscope | otoscopy
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| application of the fingers with light pressure to the surface of the body for the purpose of determining the condition of the parts beneath in physical diagnosis | palpation
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| assessment of mobility of tympanic membrane by applying pressure to its outer surface w/device fitting tightly in external meatus | pneumotympanometry
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| inspection of posterior nares w/angled mirror placed in oropharynx | posterior rhinoscopy
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| surgical correction of nasal deformities for functional or cosmetic purposes | rhinoplasty
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| sound of vibrating tuning fork positioned so that tines are near pinna | Rhine test
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| during the Rhine Test, air conduction should be heard, by subject, even after sound sensed when | shank of tuning fork placed on mastoid process behind hear can no longer be heard
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| when bone conduction is heard longer than air conduction, in an ear with reduced hearing the hearing loss is due to | obstruction of meatus or disease of middle ear
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| surgical removal of palatine tonsils & adenoids in throat due to recurrent episodes of infection & chronic hypertrophy | tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy (T&A)
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| puncture of tympanic membrane & withdrawal of fluid from middle ear for exam, including culture | tympanocentesis
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| vibrating tuning fork placed against bony surface of head, at midline, sending vibrations through bones of skull | Weber test
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| during the Weber test, if there is hearing loss due to blockage of external auditory meatus or injury/disease of middle ear, the tone of the fork will | be heard louder in affected ear
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| during the Weber test, if hearing loss is due to damage to inner ear/acoustic nerve, the tone will | be heard louder in the more normal ear
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| xrays are used for the upper respiratory system in order to | identify foreign bodies, masses, or abnormalities of airways due to injury/disease
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| test to detect & measure antistreptolysin O in serum; value measured in Todd units | ASO titer
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| antibody is present during/shortly after streptococcal infections | antistreptolysin O
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| exam of stained smear of scrapings from nasal mucosa for evidence of infection or allergy | nasal smear
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| neutrophilic leukocytes are present in a nasal smear when | there is an infection
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| eosinophilic leukocytes are present in a nasal smear when | there is an allergy
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| fast than a culture, but only detects hemolytic streptococci | strep screen
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| used to identify bacterial pathogens | throat culture
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Created by:
lfrancois
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