Vocabulary
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Appendicular skeleton: | Forms the extremities and is composed of the shoulder girdle , armbones , pelvic girdle , and leg bones.
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Axial skeleton: | forms the main trunk of the body and is composed of the skull , spinal column , ribs , and breastbone.
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Carpals: | bone of the wrist.
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Clayicles: | Collar bones.
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Cranium: | the spherical structure that surrounds and protects the brain.
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Endosteum: | A membrane that lines the medullary canal and keeps the yellow marrow intact.
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Epiphysis: | The end or head at the extremity of a long bone.
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Femur: | Thigh bone of the leg , the longest and strongest bone in the body.
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Fibula: | outer and smaller bone of the lower leg.
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Fontansis: | Spaces , or soft spots , allow for the enlargement of the skull as brain growth occurs.
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Humerous: | long bone of the upper arm.
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Joints: | An articullation , or area where two bonesmeet or join.
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Ligaments: | fibrous tissue that connects bone to bone.
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Medullary canal: | Inner or central portion of a long bone.
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Metacarpals: | palm of the hand.
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Metatarsals: | Bone of the hand between the wrist and each finger.
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Os-coxae: | The hipbone , formed by the union of the ilum , ischlum , and pubis.
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Patella: | The knee cap.
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Periasteum: | fibrous membrane that covers the bone except at joint areas.
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Pholonges: | Bones of the fingers and toes.
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Radius: | Long bone of the forearm , between the wrist and elbow.
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Red marrow: | soft tissue in the epiphyses.
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Ribs: | Also called (costae) Twelve pairs of narrow , curved bones that surround the thoaric cavity.
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Scapula: | Shoulder blade or bone.
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Sinuses: | cavity or air space in a bone.
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Skeletal System: | Made of organs called bones.
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Sternum: | breastbone
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Sutures: | surgical stiten used to join the edges of an incision or wound , also an area where bones join or fuse together.
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Tarsals: | One of seven bones that forms the instep of the foot.
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Tibia: | Inner and larger bone of the lower leg , between the wrist and elbow.
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Vertebrae: | bones of the spinal column.
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Yellow marrow: | soft tissue in the diaphyses of long bones.
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