Skeletal System Abbreviatons & Key Terms
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| AKA | above-knee amputation
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| BKA | below-knee amputation
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| DJD | degenerative joint disease
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| Fx | fracture
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| LS | lumbosacral
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| ORIF | open reduction internal fixation
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| PROM | passive range of motion
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| RA | rheumatoid arthritis
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| RF | rheumatoid factor
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| ROM | range of motion
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| THR | total hip replacement
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| TKA | total knee arthroplasty
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| TKR | total knee replacement
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| TMJ | temporomandibular joint
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| TX,Tx | traction
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| Appendicular Skeleton | the bones that form the limbs or extremities of the body.
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| Axial Skeleton | the bones of the skull,rib cage,and spinal column;the bones that form the trunk of the body.
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| Carpals | bones of the wrist.
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| Clavicles | collarbones.
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| Cranium | part of the skull; the eight bones of the head that enclose the brain.
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| Diaphysis | the shaft, or middle section, of a longbone.
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| Endosteum | membrane lining the medullary canal of a bone.
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| Epiphysis | the end or head at the extremity of a long bone.
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| Femur | thigh bone of the leg; the longest and strongest bone in the body.
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| Fibula | outer and smaller bone of the lower leg.
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| Fontanels | spaces or "soft spots," that allow for the enlargement of the skull as brain growth occurs.
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| Foramina | a passage or opening; a hole in a bone through which blood vessels or nerves pass.
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| Humerus | long bone of the upper arm.
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| Joints | articulation, or areas where two bones meet or join.
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| Ligaments | fibrous tissues that connect bone to bone.
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| Medullary Canal | inner, or central, portion of a long bone.
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| Metacarpals | bones of the hand between the wrist and each finger.
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| Metatarsals | bones of the foot between the instep and each toe.
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| Os Coxae | coxal, or hip, bones, which join with the sacrum on the dorsal part of the body.
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| Patella | the kneecap.
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| Periosteum | fibrous membrane that covers the bones except at joint areas.
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| Phalanges | bones of the finger and toes.
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| Radius | long bine of the forearm, between the wrist and elbow.
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| Red Marrow | soft tissue in the epiphyses of long bones.
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| Ribs | also called costae; twelve pains of narrow, curved bones that surround the thoracic cavity.
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| Scapula | shoulder blade or bone.
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| Sinuses | cavities or air spaces in a bone.
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| Skeletal System | made of organs called bones.
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| Sternum | breastbone.
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| Sutures | surgical stitches used to join edges of an incision or wound; also, an area where bones join or fuse together.
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| Tarsals | one of the seven bones that form the instep of the foot.
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| Tibia | inner and larger bone of the lower leg, between the wrist and elbow.
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| Ulna | long bone in the forearm, between the wrist and elbow.
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| Vertebrae | bones of the spinal column.
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| Yellow Marrow | soft tissue in the diaphyses of long bones.
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