med term words ch 6
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| stomat(o) | relationship to mouth
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| or(o) | relationship to mouth
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| pharyng(o) | the pharynx (throat)
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| gloss(o),gloss(ia),lingu(a) | the tongue
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| esophagus | the musculo-membranous passage extending from the pharynx to the stomach
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| gastr(o) | relationship to stomach
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| duoden(o) | the first portion of the small intestine
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| jejun(o) | the middle section of the small intestine
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| ile(o) | the third or distal portion of the small intestine
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| enter(o) | the entire small intestine
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| colon | the portion of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum
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| sigmoid | the S-shaped portion of the colon
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| rect(o) | relationship to the rectum
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| proct(o) | the rectum or anus
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| anus | the distal or terminal orifice of the alimentary canal
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| choledoch(o), | the common bile duct
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| cholecyst(o) | the gallbladder(a bile sac)
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| hepat(o),hepat(ico) | the liver
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| sublingual | under the tongue
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| orolingual | the mouth and tongue
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| esophageal | the esophagus
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| esophagitis | inflammation of the esophagus
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| pharyngostenosis | narrowing of the throat (pharynx)
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| oral,stomatic | the mouth
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| pharyngonasal | the nose and throat
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| glossitis | inflammation of the tongue
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| stomatitis | inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth
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| stomatoscope | instrument used for examination of the mouth
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| esophagoscopy | visual examination of the esophagus
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| pharyngoscope | instrument used to view the throat (pharynx)
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| stomatalgia | pain in the mouth
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| glossectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the tongue
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| stomatopathy | disease of the mouth
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| lingual,glossal | the tongue
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| stomatoplasty | plastic surgery of the mouth
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| enterocleisis | blockage/closure of the intestine
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| enterostomy | surgical creation of a new opening into the small intestine
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| enterokinesis | muscular movement of the intestinal canal
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| enteroclysis | injection/introduction of liquid into the intestine
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| enterorrhexis | rupture of the intestinal wall
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| enterorrhagia | hemorrhage from the intestine
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| duodenal | duodenum
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| ileitis | inflammation of the ileum
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| gastropathy | a disease of the stomach
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| ileorrhaphy | suturing the ileum
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| gastritis | inflammation of the stomach
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| ileotomy | incision into the ileum
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| duodenectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the duodenum
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| ielocecal | the ileum and the cecum
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| jejunitis | inflammation of the jejunum
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| jejunorrhaphy | suturing the jejunum
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| ileectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the ileum
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| gastrostomy | surgical creation of a new opening into the stomach
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| gastrectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the stomach
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| enterococcus | a type of intestinal bacteria
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| proctologist | specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of rectal disorders
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| sigmoidoscopy | visual examination of the sigmoid
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| rectal | the rectum
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| proctocele | hernial protrusion of the rectum
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| colectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the colon
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| proctatresia | absence of a proper rectal opening
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| sigmoidectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the sigmoid
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| colostomy | surgical creation of a new opening into the colon
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| anal | the anus
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| proctoscopy | visual examination of the rectum by the use of a proctoscope
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| sigmoiditis | inflammation of the sigmoid
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| colitis | inflammation of the colon
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| proctorrhea | a mucoserous discharge from the rectum
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| rectosigmoidectomy | excision/removal of all or part of the sigmoid and the rectum
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| proctoptosis | falling/prolapse of the rectum
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| anusitis | inflammation of the anus
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| proctopexy | surgical fixing/fastening of the rectum
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| hepatorrhaphy | suturing of the liver
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
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| choledocholithotripsy | the crushing of a stone in the common bile duct
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| choledochogastrostomy | surgical connection between the stomach and the common bile duct
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| hepatorenal | the liver and the kidney
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| cholecystography | X-ray examination of the gallbladder
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| choledochotomy | incision into the common bile duct
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| cholelitiasis | condition of gallstones
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| hepatatrophy | atrophy of the liver
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| hepatomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the liver
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| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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| hepatic | the liver
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| cholecystectomy | excision/removal of the gallbladder
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| antiemetics | agents that prevent/alleviate nausea and vomiting
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| antacids | agents that counteract/neutralize acidity, usually in the stomach
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| laxatives | agents that promote peristalis and bowel evacuation
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| emetics | agents that cause vomiting
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| antidiarrheals | agents that counteract diarrhea
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| pepto-bismol,rolaids,tums,pepcid,zantac,tagamet,nexium,prilosec | antacids
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| pepto-bismol,imodium,kaopectate | antidiarrheals
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| phenergan,dramamine,compazine | antiemetics
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| ipecac syrup | emetics
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| dulcolax,colace,metamucil | laxatives
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