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Science vocab. Ch 4

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Question
Answer
photosynthesis   food-making process in which energy is provided by the sun.  
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tissue   groups of similar cells that perform a specific function in an organism.  
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chloroplast   the structures in which food is made.  
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vacuole   a large storage sac that can expand and shrink like a balloon.  
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cuticle   a waxy, waterproof layer that helps a plant reduce water loss.  
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vascular tissue   a system of tubelike structures inside a plant through which water, minerals, and food move.  
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fertilization   occurs when a sperm cell unites with an egg cell.  
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zygote   a fertilized egg.  
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nonvascular plant   plants that lack a well-developed system of tubes for transporting water and other materials.  
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vascular plant   plants with true vascular tissue.  
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chlorophyll   a green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and some bacteria.  
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sporophyte   a stage where the plant reproduces spores.  
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gametophyte   a stage where the plant produces two kinds of sex cells: sperm cells and egg cells.  
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transmission   the process when objects allow light to pass through them.  
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reflection   the process when light hits a shiny surface the light bounces back.  
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absorption   When dark objects take in light.  
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accessory pigment   a pigment other than chlorophyll found in plant cells.  
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rhizoid   thin,rootlike structures that anchor the moss and absorb and absorb water and nutrients.  
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bog   a type of wetland  
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peat   a blackish brown material made out of mosses compressed into layers.  
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frond   a fern's leaves  
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Created by: courtneydaly
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