Ch 4,5,10,11,12,19,33,34,35
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| soft, white, sticky mass, that colonizes on teeth | plaque | ||||
| acid attacks the teeth and loss of enamel occurs | demineralization | ||||
| decay | caries | ||||
| inflammtion of gingival tissue | gingivitis | ||||
| periodontal fibers recede, inflammed tissue and loss of supporting bone (pocket depth more than 3mm) | periodontitis | ||||
| toothpaste | dentifrice | ||||
| bad breath | halitosis | ||||
| excessivly dry mouth | xerostomia | ||||
| natural mineral nutrient | fluoride | ||||
| how much fluoride in drinking water? | 1 ppm | ||||
| mottled enamel | flourosis | ||||
| what do you do if you have fluoride poisoning? | drink milk | ||||
| the manner in which food meets the bodies needs | nutrition | ||||
| everything that is taken in the mouth | diet | ||||
| provides quick energy, changes to simple sugars and is considered a cariogenic food | carbohydrates | ||||
| BBTD | baby bottle tooth decay or nursing bottle syndrome | ||||
| water soluable vitamins and are excreted daily | vitamins B and C | ||||
| found in vitamin K and is responsible for blood clotting | prothrombin | ||||
| 60 to 70 percent of body weight, turn over about 5 percent daily | water | ||||
| the study of all microorganisms | microbiology | ||||
| microorganisms harmful to humans | pathogens | ||||
| tiny single celled microorganisms | bacteria | ||||
| the bacteria that causes dental caries | Streptococcus mutans | ||||
| headlice | pediculosis | ||||
| oral yeast infection | candidiasis | ||||
| normal bacteria in the body | normal flora | ||||
| smallest microorganism | viruses | ||||
| cold sores | herpes simplex virus 1 | ||||
| free from germs | asepsis | ||||
| all patients being treated as if they are infectious | universal precautions | ||||
| PPE | personal protective equipment | ||||
| OPIM | other potentionally infectious material | ||||
| OSAP | organization for safety and asepsis procedures | ||||
| entity that causess the disease | host | ||||
| place where disease can survive | reservoir | ||||
| route of which infectious agent leaves reservoir | portal of exit | ||||
| bridges gap between portal of exit and infectious agent from reservoir and portal of entry | mode of transmission | ||||
| infectious agent enters host | portal of entry | ||||
| person who can be affected by agent | host | ||||
| having no symptoms | asymptomatic | ||||
| the physical removal of organic matter | cleaning | ||||
| similar to cleaning, but area is decontaminated | sanitized | ||||
| free from all microorganisms | sterilization | ||||
| free from some microorganisms | disinfection | ||||
| glutaraldehyde | cold sterile | ||||
| performs specific function | working end | ||||
| excavates soft debris such as decay | spoon excavator | ||||
| measures pocket depth in gingival sulcus | perio probe | ||||
| placement of condensable composite | composite instrument | ||||
| used to carry and dispense amalgam | amalgam carrier | ||||
| used to remove excess material | carver | ||||
| used to smooth restortaions | burnisher | ||||
| diamond or carbide rotary instrument | burs | ||||
| used for rapid reduction | diamond burs | ||||
| used for cutting | carbide burs | ||||
| used to smooth or finish restoratives | finishing burs | ||||
| used for surgery to trim aveolar bone and tooth structure | surgical burs | ||||
| lab burs | acrylic burs | ||||
| slow speed handpiece | contra angle | ||||
| used for rapid reduction | high speed hand piece | ||||
| straight slow speed | slow speed | ||||
| controls speed of handpiece | rheostat | ||||
| normal PH | 7.0 | ||||
| push or pull on an object | force | ||||
| grinding of the teeth | bruxism | ||||
| two differnt metal coming in contact, electrical shock | galvanism | ||||
| debris or saliva seeps between tooth and restorative | microleakage | ||||
| means by which material is held in place | retention | ||||
| process by which materials bond together | bonding | ||||
| dissolves in fluid | soluable | ||||
| ability of material to flow | viscosity | ||||
| material that has a soothing effect on tooth | sedative filling | ||||
| chemical reaction that produces heat | exothermic | ||||
| IRM | intermidiate restorative material | ||||
| used for direct and indirect pulp caps | dycal- calcium hydroxide | ||||
| used for treating hypersensitive teeth | desesitizers | ||||
| very toxic material | mercury | ||||
| mechanical means of combinig mercury and alloy | trituration | ||||
| tooth colored restorative material | composite | ||||
| gingival retariation | class V (5) | ||||
| used to retain dental material, acts as a retainer wall | matrix/ band | ||||
| used to isolate a tooth or teeth, prevents fluid or debris for contamintating field | dental dam | ||||
| used to prevent over hangs on a two or more surfaces of a filling, placed innerproximally | wedge | ||||
| derived from a sea weed extract | alginate | ||||
| alginate liquid state | sol | ||||
| alginate solid state | gel | ||||
| time in which it takes alginate to set | gelatin/gelation | ||||
| process of placing wax around the border of a tray | beading | ||||
| a demintional change | distortion | ||||
| stone | gypsum materials | ||||
| diagnostic casts | study models | ||||
| withdraws or recessed areas | undercuts |
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Created by:
hthompsonrda
on 2010-01-03