Anatomy and Physiolohy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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give a function for cilia: | movements
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give a function for centriole: | active in cell division, makes spindle fibers
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give a function for cytoplasm: | region of cell
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give a function for cytoskeleton: | cell shape
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give a function for flagella: | movement
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give a function for golgi appatatus: | processing, packaging, export center
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give a function for lysosome: | intercellular digestion
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give a function for mitochondria: | make ATP
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give a function for nuclear envelope: | double membrane, surrounds nucleus, controlls what goes in and out
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give a function for nucleus: | contains DNA; controlls activity in cell
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give a function for peroxisome: | deoxification; contains enzymes
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give a function for plasma membrane: | controlls what goes in and out of cell
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give a function for ribosome: | protein synthesis site
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give a function for rough ER: | protein synthesis
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give a function for smooth ER: | makes lipids
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give a function for microvilli: | increases surface area to aid absorption
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describe and classify as an active or passive transport method: active transport | active; uses ATP, moves against concentration gradient
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describe and classify as an active or passive transport method: bulk-phase endocytosis | active; eats a droplet of solute and whatever is in it
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describe and classify as an active or passive transport method: diffusion | passive; molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
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describe and classify as an active or passive transport method: exocytosis | active; anything moving out of a cell
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describe and classify as an active or passive transport method: facilitated diffusion | passive; involves channel proteins
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describe and classify as an active or passive transport method: osmosis | the diffusion of water
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describe and classify as an active or passive transport method: phagocytosis | active; one cell eating another cell
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describe and classify as an active or passive transport method: solute (ion) pumps | active; moving ions across membranes using channels
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describe and classify as an active or passive transport method: receptor-mediated endocytosis | active; selective molecule intake using receptors
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describe how water will move for a cell in each of these solutions:isotonichypotonichypertonic | isotonic: water in=water out, cell stays the same sizehypotonic: water in>water out, cell swellshypertonic: water<water out, cell shrinks
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name and describe the four tissues: | epithelial - covers surface; involved with protection, absorption and secretionconnective - binds, supports and protects; cells in a matrixmuscle - movement and heat productionnervous - communication
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identify endocrine gland: | secretes into blood
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identify exocrine gland: | secretes into ducts
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identify fibroblasts: | make fibers
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describe simple squamous epithelium: | on layer of flat cells on a surface
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describe stratified squamous epithelium: | several layers of flat cells
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describe pseudostratified columnar epithelium: | looks stratified but is not, cells are column shaped
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describe simple cuboidal epithelium: | one layer or cube-shaped cells
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describe simple columnar epithelium: | one layer of column-shaped cells
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describe transitional epithelium: | changes shape
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discribe areolar CT: | loose CT made of fibroblasts, elasitc fibers, and collegen fibers
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discribe dense regular CT: | made of collagen fibers and fibroblasts
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discribe dense irregular CT: | made of collegen fibers and fibroblasts
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discribe adipose tissue: | fat, made of adipocytes, stores lipids
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describe hyaline cartilage: | chondocytes in lacunae/ground substance
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describe fibrocartilage: | chondrocytes in lacunae/ground substance/collagen fibers
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describe elastic cartilage: | chondrocytes in lacunae/ ground substance/elastic fibers
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describe bone: | osteocytes in lacunae/collagen fibers/calcium and phosphate salts
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describe blood: | WBC and RBC in plasma matrix
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describe skeletal muscle: | has striations
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describe cardiac muscle: | has striations and intercalated disks
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describe smooth muscle: | no striations
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describe neuron: | communication
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describe neuroglia: | support cell
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state makeup and location for serous membrane: | epithelium and CT; closed cavities
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state makeup and location for synovial membrane: | CT; between free-moving joints
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state makeup and location for cutaneous membrane: | epithelium and CT, skin
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state makeup and location for mucous membrane: | epithelium and CT, lines open cavities
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distinguish between visceral and parietal: | visceral is on surface or organ and parietal lines cavity
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distinguish among peritoneum, pericardium, and pleura: | peritoneum: abdominopelvic cavitypericardium: heartpleura: lungs
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describe the epidermis in terms of tissue, function, and blood supply: | stratified squamous epithelium, protection, avascular
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describe the dermis in terms of tissue, function, and blood supply: | most tissues, toughness, vascular
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describe the hypodermis in terms of tissue, function, and blood supply: | adipose tissue, insulation, vascular
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name the five layers of "thick skin" epidermis from superficial to deep: | stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale
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what is the source, location and signicance of melanin: | melanocytes; stratum basale; UV protection
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what is the source, location and signicance of keratin: | keratinocytes; basale; waterproofing
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identify dermal papillae: | allows nutrients from the dermis to get to the epidermis
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identify Meissner's corpuscles: | nerve endings
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identify: arrector pili: | responsable for goosebumps
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identify sebum: | oil
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identify Pacinian corpuscles: | pressure receptors
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identify lunula: | half moons on fingernails
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identify sebaceous gland: | makes sebum; associated with hair
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identify definitive hair: | stops growing
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identify angora hair: | keeps growing
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identify lanugo hair: | fetal hair
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identify ceruminous gland: | found in ear; makes cerumen
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identify cerumen: | earwax
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identify eccrine and apocrine sudoriferous glands: | sweat glands
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