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Constitutional test for AICP exam

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Question
Answer
Explain the "Per Se" test for takings   That there is a loss of all economically viable use of the land  
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What was the Standard State Zoning Enabling Act?   1926 legislation that established the right for comprehensive planning.  
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What act was a model for early zoning & enabling legislation   Standard State Zoning Enabling Act of 1926  
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What gives governments the right to establish land use laws   Police Powers to protect the heath, safety, and welfare of the community  
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What is a "Physical Envasion" takings?   An act of government whereby they encroach or invade private property rights (ie: easement without compensation).  
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Explain the "Essential Nexus" test.   A takings legal test that considers if there is an evident linkage between the effect of the regulations & the governments stated interest or intent. Legislative Intent = Legitimate Government Authority.  
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Explain the "Rough Proportionality" test   A takings test that considers if the results of a legislation/ action is directly related both in nature & extent to the impact of the law. Government Actions = Outcomes.  
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What is the legal purpose of zoning?   To protect the public's health, safety, and welfare while minimizing conflicts between compatible uses.  
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Explain the "Rational Basis" test   That the government action is based in a reasonable government interest. Action = Legitimate exercise of Police Power.  
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Explain the "Fairly Debatable" test   That a reviewer if given the same conditions and measures, would come to a similar conclusion as the one in question.  
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